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The New Adventures of Superman (TV series)

1966-1970 American animated television series From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The New Adventures of Superman (TV series)
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The New Adventures of Superman is an American series of six-minute animated Superman adventures produced by Filmation that were broadcast Saturday mornings on CBS from September 10, 1966, to September 5, 1970.[1] The 68 segments appeared as part of three different programs during that time, packaged with similar shorts featuring The Adventures of Superboy and other DC Comics superheroes.[2]

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History

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Background

These adventures were not the first time that Superman, Lois Lane and Perry White had been seen in animated form; Paramount Pictures had already released 17 Superman short films in the 1940s.[3] Nor were they the first time that the Superman cast had been on television; in that regard they were preceded by the live action series Adventures of Superman, which was broadcast in first-run syndication during the 1950s, and was still popular in reruns during the 1960s. However, Fred Silverman, newly hired as head of CBS' daytime programming, felt that a second Superman TV series could be popular if it were in animated form.[4] His plan was to make it part of the broader "superhero morning" initiative for Saturday mornings he was spearheading.[5]

Silverman contacted National Periodical Publications to buy the broadcast rights to a Superman animated series. Mort Weisinger, editor of the Superman comics, called his acquaintance Norm Prescott to see if his company Filmation Associates was willing to either develop such a series for $36,000 per half hour of content, or refer him to another animation studio.[4] Filmation was on the verge of closure at the time, with Lou Scheimer and Hal Sutherland as its only employees, so they accepted the terms. When National Periodical sent a representative to look at Filmation's operation, Scheimer had 20 of his friends in the animation business come to the Filmation studio during their lunch breaks and pretend to work there. The ploy worked and National Periodicals signed the deal, enabling Filmation to actually hire some of its fake staff.[4]

Production

In contrast to Hanna-Barbera, who would either buy a property outright or create a similar one free of any sort of partner, Filmation established many partnerships in their projects.[6] Moreover, National Periodicals wanted to maintain creative control over the series, so the scripts for The New Adventures of Superman were written by DC Comics writers, including George Kashdan, Leo Dorfman and Bob Haney.[4][7] Many of the character designs (based upon the artwork of Superman artist Curt Swan in the show's third season) stayed true to their comic book counterparts; iconic shirt-rip shots and related transformations from Clark Kent into Superman were incorporated into almost every episode, and such lines as "Up, up, and away!" and "This is a job for Superman!" were borrowed from the Superman radio series. In addition, this series marked the animation debuts of Jimmy Olsen and the Superman villains Lex Luthor, Brainiac, Toyman, Prankster, Titano, and Mister Mxyzptlk, as well as the inclusion of new villains like the Warlock and the Sorcerer.[citation needed] Stock animation was often re-used for sequences that occurred repeatedly, such as characters running, Superman flying or punching, and Clark Kent switching identities into Superman. This system served three major purposes: it made it easier to adjust episode length, since stock sequences could be added or removed with minimal time and effort; it appealed to younger viewers, who like to see familiar animations repeated; and it kept production costs down, since it was cheaper than creating new versions of the same sequence.[4] Character movement was often kept at a minimum, which was typical of Filmation's animated productions.

The first season used a format of three seven-minute stories in each half-hour time slot, specifically two Superman segments and one Superboy and Krypto segment. CBS preferred this format because the stories were not interrupted by commercial breaks, and it was easier for the DC Comics writers, none of whom had real experience with the half-hour story format.[4]

Scheimer, who was the show's producer, recruited Bud Collyer and Joan Alexander, veterans of the Superman radio show and the Max Fleischer Superman cartoons, for the voices of Clark Kent / Superman and Lois Lane respectively. Jackson Beck, who had narrated, and provided the character voice of Perry White on the radio show, reprised those roles for the cartoon version, while Jack Grimes, who had played Jimmy Olsen in its later years, took that part on The New Adventures of Superman as well. Moreover, during the first season the voice tracks were recorded in New York City at the same studio where the radio show was recorded, except for the Superboy segments, which were recorded in Burbank, California.[4] As in the Fleischer cartoons and on the radio show, while in the identity of Clark Kent, Collyer would keep his voice lighter, and transitioned to a heroic baritone when changing into Superman. Alexander departed after the first season and was replaced by Julie Bennett in later seasons.[1] The theme music for the show was composed by John Marion Gart. Weisinger acted as story consultant for the animated series, and made sure to include characters from his era, like Titano and Brainiac.[8]

The show was retitled The Superman/Aquaman Hour of Adventure for its second season, and National Periodicals increased the budget to $50,000 per episode.[4] Filmation also started producing bumpers with children's activities such as secret codes to keep viewers watching during commercial breaks.[4]

For season 3 the show was again retitled to The Superman/Batman Hour, and National Periodicals again increased the budget, this time to $60,000 per episode.[4]

Broadcast

The first TV series produced by Filmation Associates, The New Adventures of Superman was extremely popular in its Saturday morning time slot.[7] During its first season it shared the time slot with The New Casper Cartoon Show and Cool McCool, neither of which even came close to its ratings.[4] In season 2 it was the highest-rated show on Saturdays, with an 8.9 Nielsen rating.[4]

The series was one of several that sparked the anger of Action for Children's Television, a grassroots organization formed in 1968 and dedicated to improving the quality of television programming offered to children, due to Superman throwing punches and other action-related violence which the group found objectionable. The series was cancelled not long thereafter, and future cartoons de-emphasized such comic book violence. Silverman, however, said that ratings for superhero cartoons in general had begun to slip by the end of the 1960s and that declining ratings were a greater deciding factor than parental advocacy groups for causing these series to be phased out.[9][10]

Following the cancellation, Filmation produced two final Superman animated spots for the newly debuted TV series Sesame Street, as well as a Superman guest appearance on a 1972 episode of their show The Brady Kids, in both cases with Lennie Weinrib now voicing Superman.[4] Superman subsequently appeared in ABC's long-running animated series Super Friends (1973), produced by Hanna-Barbera, whose rights to DC Comics characters were gradually transferred from Filmation. In August 1972, Warner Bros. TV made a deal for ownership of the worldwide syndication rights to the entire run of Filmation's Superman, Batman, and Aquaman series in perpetuity.[4]

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Episode list

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Season 1 (1966–67)

The series premiered on September 10, 1966 as a "30-minute" program titled The New Adventures of Superman, featuring two Superman segments with one The Adventures of Superboy short in between.

Thirty-six Superman segments were produced that season:

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Episodes marked with an asterisk (*) denote episodes in which Julie Bennett voices Lois Lane.

Season 2: The Superman/Aquaman Hour of Adventure (1967–68)

The Superman/Aquaman Hour of Adventure was first broadcast on September 9, 1967. This 60-minute program included new Superman segments, and adventures featuring Aquaman and his sidekick Aqualad. It also comprised a rotating series of cartoons featuring the Flash and Kid Flash, Green Lantern, Hawkman, the Atom, the Justice League of America, and the Teen Titans (Speedy, Kid Flash, Wonder Girl and Aqualad), and new Superboy shorts.

Sixteen Superman segments were produced that season:

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Julie Bennett voices Lois Lane in three episodes - "The Prankster", "The Saboteurs" and "War of the Bee Battalion".

Season 3: The Batman/Superman Hour (1968–69)

The Batman/Superman Hour premiered on September 14, 1968, featuring new two-part Superman segments alongside new Superboy shorts and the adventures of Batman, Robin and Batgirl.

Sixteen Superman segments were produced that season:

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Season 4 (1969–70)

The New Adventures of Superman returned for one last time on CBS, beginning September 13, 1969. The format was the same as before — a "30-minute" program with two Superman segments and one Superboy segment. All episodes were reruns of those that had previously aired.

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Cast

Superman segments

Superboy segments

Production crew

  • Directed by Hal Sutherland
  • Produced by Lou Scheimer and Norm Prescott
  • Scripts by George Kashdan
  • Based on characters created by Jerome Siegel and Joe Shuster
  • Story consultant: Mort Weisinger
  • Storyboard artists: Harvey Toombs, Bob Maxfield
  • Layouts: Don Christensen, C.L. Hartman, Wes Herschensohn, Ken Hultgren, Raymond Jacobs, Dan Noonan
  • Backgrounds: Erv Kaplan, Ted Littlefield, Lorraine Marue, Takashi Masunaga, Paul Xander
  • Animators: Bill Hajee, Clarke Mallory, Jack Ozark, Virgil Raddatz, Morey Reden, Len Rogers, Don Schloat, Xenia DeMattia, Lou Zukor
  • Animation checking: Renee Henning, Ann Oliphant, Jane Philippi
  • Ink and paint manager: Martha Buckley
  • Camera: Gene Gropper
  • Film editor: Joseph Simon
  • Sound supervisor: Jim Bullock
  • Music composed and conducted by John Gart
  • Music supervised by Gordon Zahler
  • Assistant director: Anatole Kirsanoff
  • Production coordinator: Joe Lynch
  • Production assistant: Jack Boasberg
  • Executive producer: Allen Ducovny
  • Superman comics are published monthly by DC Comics
  • A Filmation Associates Production In Association With Ducovny, Inc.
  • Copyright(c) Filmation Associates, Inc., 1966-1970.
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Home media

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In 1985, Warner Home Video released seven selected episodes of the series on VHS in the "Super Powers" video collection along with Aquaman, Batman, and Superboy. These videos were re-released in 1996.[4]

On June 26, 2007, Warner Bros. Home Video (via DC Comics Entertainment and Warner Bros. Family Entertainment) released a two-disc DVD box set of The New Adventures of Superman featuring all 36 Superman segments from the first season, but none of The Adventures of Superboy segments, due to a legal battle between Warner Bros. Entertainment and the estate of Jerry Siegel over the rights to the Superboy name.[4] Warner Bros. Home Entertainment released seasons 2 & 3 on DVD in Region 1 in June 2014,[12] again omitting the Superboy segments.[4] In 2018 Warner Bros. debuted a subscription video-on-demand service which included The New Adventures of Superman, but yet again, the Superboy segments were left out.[4]

As of 2023, there has still been no home media release of the complete series. Streaming services have started incorporating the Superboy segments for seasons two and three, but not for season one, and the original intros and bumpers have also yet to be included in any home release.[4]

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References

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