Tournoi de Paris

The Tournoi de Paris, also known as the Trophée de Paris, was an invitational football competition organized by French club Paris Saint-Germain at their home ground, the Parc des Princes in Paris, France. The tournament was founded in 1957 by former host club Racing Paris to celebrate their 25th anniversary. It is considered by many to be the precursor to the Intercontinental Cup and FIFA Club World Cup.

Tournoi de Paris

Barcelona player Xavi receiving the trophy in 2012.
Organising body	Paris Saint-Germain
Founded	1957; 68 years ago (1957)
Abolished	2012; 13 years ago (2012)
Number of teams	4 (1957–2010), 2 (2012)
Last champions	Barcelona (1st title)
Most successful club(s)	Paris Saint-Germain (7 titles)

Considered the most prestigious friendly tournament in French football, the Tournoi de Paris was initially organized by Racing Paris between 1957 and 1966. It returned briefly in 1973 under new organizers Paris FC, before PSG successfully relaunched the competition in 1975. Abandoned in 1993 for financial reasons, PSG revived it in 2010 to mark the club's 40th anniversary. Renamed the Trophée de Paris in 2012, this was the final edition to date.

Vasco da Gama won the inaugural Tournoi de Paris in 1957, while Barcelona won the last edition in 2012. PSG are the most successful club in the competition's history, with seven titles. Anderlecht follows with three, while Racing Paris, Santos and Fluminense are the only other teams to win the competition more than once, with two titles each. PSG's bitter rivals, Marseille, are among the clubs to have won the tournament once.

History

From Racing to PSG

The Tournoi de Paris was founded in 1957 by former hosts Racing Paris to celebrate their 25th anniversary. They invited European champions Real Madrid, Brazilian team Vasco da Gama and German side Rot-Weiss Essen to the tournament held at the Parc des Princes.^[1] Its inaugural edition, won by Vasco after defeating Alfredo Di Stéfano's Real Madrid in the final, is reportedly one of the factors that led to the creation of the Intercontinental Cup in 1960 and subsequently the FIFA Club World Cup in 2000.^[2]

From 1957 to 1993, four teams, including the host, played in a knockout format. The Tournoi de Paris featured two semi-finals, a third-place play-off and a final.^[3] The tournament was held annually every summer between 1957 and 1966 by Racing Paris. It returned briefly in 1973, with Paris FC as the new hosts.^[4] After the latter's failed attempt, Paris Saint-Germain and their president Daniel Hechter successfully revived the competition in 1975. Reinforced for the occasion by Dutch legend Johan Cruyff, PSG narrowly lost Valencia in the final in front of a sold-out Parc des Princes. The following edition fared worse, as PSG lost both matches and finished last.^[1]

PSG's seven titles

The 1978 edition, just weeks before the 1978 FIFA World Cup, proved to be the most uneven of all, as PSG invited the Netherlands national football team. The latter won the competition easily, thrashing Club Brugge 7–1 in the final. PSG won their first title in 1980.^[1] Dominique Bathenay's last-minute equalizer from the penalty spot in a thrilling 4–4 draw against Standard Liège took the match to a penalty shootout, where PSG secured their first Tournoi de Paris.^[3] The capital club retained the trophy in 1981, but failed to make it three consecutive wins in 1982. Atlético Mineiro beat PSG 3–0 in the semi-finals, their heaviest defeat in the tournament to date.^[1]

PSG regained the title in 1984 and 1986, before a disastrous 1987 edition that saw the club finish bottom for the first time since 1976. The defeat to Dinamo Zagreb would be the last the Parisians would concede inside 90 minutes. Since then, they have only been beaten on penalties. PSG won again in 1989 and were unable to defend their title in 1990, as the tournament was cancelled due to the poor condition of the pitch. The Rolling Stones concert at the Parc des Princes a few weeks earlier was to blame. The tournament returned in 1991 and saw PSG finish third after defeating Sporting CP.^[1] In 1993, François Calderaro's solitary goal against AJ Auxerre gave PSG their second consecutive title, following 1992, and their seventh overall. This would prove to be the last edition until 2010 and PSG's last title to date. The club abandoned it for financial reasons.^[5]

Last two editions

PSG revived the Tournoi de Paris in 2010 to commemorate their 40th anniversary.^[6] Ahead of the tournament, PSG unveiled "Allez Paris Saint-Germain", to the tune of "Go West" by the Village People, and a lynx named Germain as the club's official anthem and mascot, respectively. The club invited Porto, Roma and Girondins de Bordeaux.^[7] Inspired by Arsenal's Emirates Cup, the competition adopted a group stage format for the 2010 edition.^[4] PSG beat Porto and shared the points with Roma, while Bordeaux drew with Roma and defeated Porto. Both French clubs finished on four points, but Bordeaux scored more goals and won the Tournoi de Paris on goal difference.^[6]

The tournament, which was not held in 2011, was renamed the Trophée de Paris in 2012. It featured a single match against Barcelona. The Spanish team won the trophy after winning on penalties following a 2–2 draw at the Parc des Princes. Rafinha and Lionel Messi, from the penalty spot, put Barcelona ahead, before goals from PSG's Zlatan Ibrahimović and Zoumana Camara forced a shootout. This was the last edition of the tournament to date.^[8]

Records and statistics

Finals

PSG's mascot, Germain the Lynx, was unveiled at the 2010 edition.

Edition	Winner	Runner-up	Third	Fourth	Source
1957	Vasco da Gama	Real Madrid	Racing Paris	Rot-Weiss Essen	[9]
1958	Racing Paris	Bolton Wanderers	Flamengo	Újpest	[10]
1959	Racing Paris	Fortuna Düsseldorf	Vasco da Gama	Milan	[11]
1960	Santos	Racing Paris	CSKA Sofia	Reims	[12]
1961	Santos	Benfica	Anderlecht	Racing Paris	[13]
1962	Red Star Belgrade	Rapid Wien	Racing Paris	Santos	[14]
1963	Botafogo	Racing Paris	Anderlecht	Újpest	[15]
1964	Anderlecht	Borussia Dortmund	Reims	Santos	[16]
1965	Sparta Prague	Rennes	Anderlecht	Racing Paris	[17]
1966	Anderlecht	Racing Paris	Sparta Prague	Vasco da Gama	[18]
1973	Feyenoord	Bayern Munich	Paris FC	Marseille	[19]
1975	Valencia	Paris Saint-Germain	Fluminense	Sporting CP	[20]
1976	Fluminense	Europe	Brazil Olympic	Paris Saint-Germain	[21]
1977	Anderlecht	Ferencváros	Paris Saint-Germain	Vasco da Gama	[22]
1978	Netherlands	Club Brugge	Paris Saint-Germain	Iran	[23]
1979	Benfica	Red Star Belgrade	Paris Saint-Germain	Brazil Olympic	[24]
1980	Paris Saint-Germain	Standard Liège	Benfica	Ajax	[25]
1981	Paris Saint-Germain	Eintracht Frankfurt	Vasco da Gama	Saint-Étienne	[26]
1982	Atlético Mineiro	Dinamo Zagreb	Paris Saint-Germain	1. FC Köln	[27]
1983	Romania	Paris Saint-Germain	Botafogo	Maccabi Netanya	[28]
1984	Paris Saint-Germain	Hajduk Split	Servette	Botafogo	[29]
1985	Waregem	Paris Saint-Germain	1. FC Köln	Saint-Étienne	[30]
1986	Paris Saint-Germain	Sporting CP	Saint-Étienne	Steaua București	[31]
1987	Fluminense	Bordeaux	Dinamo Zagreb	Paris Saint-Germain	[32]
1988	Montpellier	Paris Saint-Germain	Partizan	Servette	[33]
1989	Paris Saint-Germain	Montpellier	Vasco da Gama	Porto	[34]
1991	Marseille	Flamengo	Paris Saint-Germain	Sporting CP	[35]
1992	Paris Saint-Germain	Monaco	Borussia Dortmund	Liverpool	[36]
1993	Paris Saint-Germain	Auxerre	Eintracht Frankfurt	Fluminense	[37]
2010	Bordeaux	Paris Saint-Germain	Roma	Porto	[6]
2012	Barcelona	Paris Saint-Germain	N/A		[8]

Titles by club

The trophy from the 1976 edition, won by Brazilian club Fluminense.

Team	Titles	Years won
Paris Saint-Germain	7	1980, 1981, 1984, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1993
Anderlecht	3	1964, 1966, 1977
Racing Paris	2	1958, 1959
Santos	2	1960, 1961
Fluminense	2	1976, 1987
Vasco da Gama	1	1957
Red Star Belgrade	1	1962
Botafogo	1	1963
Sparta Prague	1	1965
Feyenoord	1	1973
Valencia	1	1975
Netherlands	1	1978
Benfica	1	1979
Atlético Mineiro	1	1982
Romania	1	1983
Waregem	1	1985
Montpellier	1	1988
Marseille	1	1991
Bordeaux	1	2010
Barcelona	1	2012