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United States Army Forces in the Philippines – Northern Luzon

Military unit From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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The United States Army Forces in the Philippines – Northern Luzon or United States Armed Forces in the Philippines – Northern Luzon (USAFIP-NL) (Tagalog: Sandatahang Lakas ng Estados Unidos sa Pilipinas - Hilagang Luzon (SLEUP-HL)/Hukbong Sandatahan ng Estados Unidos sa Pilipinas - Hilagang Luzon (HSEUP-HL) Ilocano: Fuerza Armada ti Estados Unidos iti Filipinas - Amianan ti Luzon (FAEUF-AL)) was the military and guerrilla organization active in the Philippines after the Japanese occupation. It was made up of United States Army and Philippine Army soldiers, reservists and civilian volunteers.

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It was active from January 1, 1942 to June 30, 1946 and commanded by Col. Moses, followed by Russell W. Volckmann.[2]:119–121

Following the Japanese occupation of the Philippines through the campaign to liberate the country, the military and guerrilla operations from the units of USAFIP-NL operated in Northern Luzon, including the some provinces in Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, Abra, Mountain Province, Cagayan, Isabela and Nueva Vizcaya.

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Formations

Infantry regiments[2]:138–155,192[1]:466
Military battalions
  • Field Artillery Battalion
  • Engineer Combat Battalion
  • Military Police Battalion
  • Quartermaster Battalion
  • Replacement and Casualty Battalion

From November 1943 the forces were organized as districts.[3]:182–183

  • 1st District – Major Parker Calvert
  • 2nd, 3rd Districts – Major George Barnett
  • 4th District – Major Ralph Praeger
  • 5th District – Major Romulo Manriquez
  • 6th District – Capt. Robert Lapham (Lapham did not accept Volckmann's authority and operated the Luzon Guerrilla Army Forces [LGAF] independently.[4])
  • 7th District – Volckmann and Blackburn
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Reorganization

Following the Japanese surrender, an in preparation for Philippine independence, the USAFIP, NL, was reorganized as a regular division. It was designated the 2nd Division Philippine Army.[5]

See also

References

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