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List of UK demonyms From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This is a list of Demonyms from the United Kingdom. A demonym derives from its place name - such as Mancunian from Manchester. As such, this list is reserved for actual demonyms of British places, and does not include colloquial nicknames for people such as Jam Eater for those from Whitehaven, or Smoggie from Middlesbrough.[1][2]
England
More information Location, Demonym(s) ...
Location | Demonym(s) | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
Avon | Avonian | Former county, now unitary authority area centred around Bristol | [3] |
Barnstaple | Barumites | The town had the Latin name of ad Barnastapolitum, which became shortened to Barum | [4] |
Barrow-in-Furness | Barrovians | [5] | |
Bath | Bathonians | [6] | |
Bedford | Bedfordian | Also applies to the wider county of Bedfordshire, and the school as an Old Bedfordian. | [7] |
Belgravia | Belgravian | An affluent suburb of London. The term Belgravian was popularised by writers such as William Makepeace Thackery and Matthew Arnold | [8] |
Berkshire | Berkshireman/Berkshirewoman | [9] | |
Biggleswade | Biggleswadian | [10] | |
Birmingham | Brummie | Derived from Brummagem, a demonym from Bromwich-Ham. Also less popular is Birminghamian. | [11][12] |
Bournemouth | Bournemouthian | [13] | |
Bradford | Bradfordian | [14][15][16] | |
Brighton | Brightonian | Also refers to alummi from the school (Old Brightonians) | [17][18] |
Bristol | Bristolian | [19] | |
Buckinghamshire | Bucksian | [20] | |
Cambridge | Cantabrigian | Used to describe the inhabitants of the city, and those who are attending the university in the city. Cantab is also used occasionally. | [11][21] |
Chelmsford | Chelmsfordian | [22] | |
Chester | Cestrian | Also applies to the inhabitants of Cheshire, of which Chester is the county town | [21] |
Chichester | Cisetrian | [23] | |
Clitheroe | Clitheronian | [24] | |
Coalville | Coalvillian | [25] | |
Congleton | Congletonian | Men from the town were also known as Congleton Bears, due to the bear-baiting that existed in the town. | [26][27] |
Cornwall | Cornish (man or woman) | [28] | |
Coventry | Coventrians | [29] | |
Cumbria | Cumbrian, Cumberlander | Originally the area was Cumberland, which changed its county name to Cumbria in 1974. | [30] |
Darlington | Darlingtonians | [31][32] | |
Derbyshire | Darbyite, Darbian[34] | [35] | |
Devon | Devonian, Devonite | [35] | |
Doncaster | Doncastrian | [36] | |
Dorset | Dorsetian | [37] | |
Durham | Dunelmian | Originally used to describe the alumni of Durham School, like other school names, it became loosely applied to others with connections to that town or area. | [38][39] |
Essex | Essexian | Originally, the name referred to anything to do with the Earl of Essex, but later came to be applied to members of the landed gentry families rom the county of Essex | [40] |
Exeter | Exonian | [41] | |
Gosport | Gosportarians | ||
Halifax | Haligonian | [42] | |
Hampshire | Hantsian | [43] | |
Harrogate | Harrogatonian | [44] | |
Hartlepool | Hartlepudlians | [45] | |
Herefordshire | Herefordian | [46] | |
Hertfordshire | Hertfordian | Pronounced as Hartfordian | [47] |
Huddersfield | Huddersfieldians | [48] | |
Humberside | Humbersiders | Denotes someone from the former county of Humberside, land clustered around the Humber Estuary | [49] |
Ingleton | Ingletonian | [50] | |
Kent | Kentish Man, or Man of Kent | Dickson lists these as demonyms. A Kentish man denotes someone who hails from west of the River Medway, whereas a Man of Kent denotes someone from east of the Medway. | [51][52] |
Kingston upon Hull (Hull) | Hullensian | [53] | |
Lancaster | Lancastrian | [54] | |
Leeds | Loiner, Leodensian | Derived from an old name for Leeds (Loidis) | [11][55] |
Leicester | Leicesterian, or Leicesterite | ||
Lincoln | Lincolnian, Lindunian | [56] | |
Liverpool | Liverpudlian | [57] | |
London | Londoner | [58] | |
Manchester | Mancunian | [59] | |
Middlesbrough | Middlesbroughians | [60] | |
Newcastle | Novocastrian | [61] | |
Norfolk | Norfolkian | [62] | |
Northumbria | Northumbrian | The name Northumbria related to the region due north of the River Humber, essentially anyone who lived in Yorkshire, County Durham and Northumbria. The term is now used only for people from the county of Northumberland. | [63] |
Norwich | Norvician | [64] | |
Nottingham | Nottinghamian | [65] | |
Oswestry | Oswestrians | ||
Oxford | Oxonian | The term also applies to a graduate of Oxford University, although more often, the term Oxbridge (Oxbridgian) applies, which puts graduates of Cambridge and Oxford together. | [66] |
Penzance | Penzancian | [67] | |
Peterborough | Peterborian | [68] | |
Plymouth | Plymothian | [69] | |
Pontefract | Pomfretian | Pontefract cakes (made from liquorice) were sometimes known as Pomfret Cakes | [70][71] |
Portsmouth | Portsmouthians | [72] | |
Preston | Prestonian | [73] | |
Putney | Putneyites | [74] | |
Ramsgate | Ramsgatonian | [75] | |
Reading | Readingites | ||
Richmond, North Yorkshire | Richmondian | There is a Richmond on Thames in Greater London also. | [76] |
Ripon | Riponer | [77] | |
Rochdale | Rochdalians | [78] | |
Runcorn | Runcornian | [79] | |
Scarborough | Scarborian | [80] | |
Isles of Scilly | Scillonian | [81] | |
Selby | Selebian | [82] | |
Sheffield | Sheffielder | [83] | |
Shropshire | Salopian | Also can be used to describe people from the county town of Shrewsbury | [84] |
Slough | Paludin | The name is said to have derived from the Latin for a slough (marsh); Palus | [11] |
Solihull | Silhillian | [85] | |
Southampton | Sotonian or Southamptonian | These demonyms were created by a local newspaper as fitting in Southampton and Southamptonian proved difficult in headlines | [86] |
Stockton-on-Tees | Stocktonian | [87] | |
Stratford-upon-Avon | Stratfordian | [88] | |
Swindon | Swindonese | ||
Tadcaster | Tadcastrian | [89] | |
Telford | Telfordians | When the new town developed in the 1970s, a competition was held to decide on a name for the local inhabitants; Telfordinian and Telfordonian were also considered. | [90] |
Torquay | Torquinian | [91] | |
Towcester | Towcestrians | ||
Truro | Truronians | [92] | |
Ulverston | Ulverstonian | [93] | |
Isle of Wight | Vectian | Derives from the Roman name for the Isle of Wight, Vectis. | [94] |
Whitby | Whitbian | [95] | |
Wolverhampton | Wulfrunian | Sometimes referred to as Wolverhamptonians | [96][97] |
Wythenshawe | Wythenshavians | ||
Yorkshire | Yorkshireman/Yorkshirewoman | [98] |
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Northern Ireland
Scotland
More information Location, Demonym(s) ...
Location | Demonym(s) | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
Aberdeen | Aberdonian | [101] | |
Argyll | Argathelians | ||
Dundee | Dundonian | [39] | |
Edinburgh | Edinburgher | [102] | |
Fife | Fifer | [103] | |
Forfar | Forfarian | [104] | |
Galloway | Gallovidan, Galwegian | [105] | |
Glasgow | Glaswegian | Weegie, a nickname for those from Glasgow, derives from Glaswegian. | [106][107] |
Inverness | Invernesian/Invernessian | [108][109] | |
Oban | Obanites | [110] | |
Orkney Islands | Orcadian, Orkney Islander, or Orkneyan | [111] | |
Shetland Islands | Shetlander | [83] | |
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Wales
More information Location, Demonym(s) ...
Location | Demonym(s) | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
Aberystwyth | Aberystwythians | [112] | |
Cardiff | Cardiffian | [113] | |
Cardiganshire | Cardi | [114] | |
Swansea | Swansean | [115] | |
Wrexham | Wrexhamites | [116] |
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References
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