Varzaqan

For the administrative division of East Azerbaijan province, see Varzaqan County. For the village in Mianeh County, see Varzeqan.

Varzaqan (Persian: ورزقان)^[a] is a city in the Central District of Varzaqan County,^[b] East Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.^[5] It is also the administrative center for Ozomdel-e Jonubi Rural District.^[6]

Varzaqan ورزقان
City
Gol Akhur waterfall
Varzaqan
Coordinates: 38°30′34″N 46°39′00″E[1]
Country	Iran
Province	East Azerbaijan
County	Varzaqan
District	Central
Population  (2016)[2]
• Total	5,348
Time zone	UTC+3:30 (IRST)
Website	www.varzeqan.com

History

2024 helicopter crash

Main article: 2024 Varzaqan helicopter crash

On 19 May 2024, a helicopter crash occurred about 25 km (16 mi) north of the city, killing Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, and others.^[7]

Demographics

Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 3,549 in 930 households.^[8] The following census in 2011 counted 5,385 people in 1,392 households.^[9] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 5,348 people in 1,401 households.^[2]

Geography

Earthquakes

Main article: 2012 East Azerbaijan earthquakes

The area is subject to earthquakes, and in 2012, a number of people were killed when an earthquake doublet (magnitude 6.4 and 6.3) struck on the afternoon of 11 August.^[10]

Economy

Agriculture

Farming and gardening is the predominant occupation in the rural areas of Varzaqan. The agricultural products from the area include apple, pear, cherry, walnut and apricot fruit. Recently spruce trees have been planted as the start of a forestry industry. Cold water fish farming has been started more recently.^[11]

Mining

The city is notable for the Sungun copper mine, 21.8 km (13.5 mi) from the city centre, which is estimated to have 3 percent of the known copper reserves in the world.^{[citation needed]}

Varzaqan is a mining centre for base metal mining, as well as gold. The Sungun copper mine is now the largest copper mine in northwestern Iran. The deposit itself is one of the largest copper deposits in the world. There are nearby gold mines at Sharafabad, Hyzjan, Tshkhsrv, Astrgan, Andaryan and Myvhrvd.^{[11][clarification needed]}

Historical landmarks

The cuneiform inscription in the village of Saqandel is the most famous historical monument in the region.

See also

Iran portal

Notes

1. Also romanized as Varzeqān; also known as Warzagan; formerly Karzigan (كَرزيگَن), also romanized as Kārzigān and Karzygan^[3]
2. Formerly Arsbaran County^[4]