Vieux-Condé

Vieux-Condé (French pronunciation: [vjø kɔ̃de]; Dutch: Oudkonde) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.^[3] The village stands on a canalised section of the river Scheldt, adjacent to the northwest of Condé-sur-l'Escaut. It is part of the agglomeration (unité urbaine) of Valenciennes.^[3]

Vieux-Condé
Commune
The Martin Pit mining village of the Anzin mines
Coat of arms
Location of Vieux-Condé
Vieux-Condé Show map of France Vieux-Condé Show map of Hauts-de-France
Coordinates: 50°27′37″N 3°34′09″E
Country	France
Region	Hauts-de-France
Department	Nord
Arrondissement	Valenciennes
Canton	Marly
Intercommunality	CA Valenciennes Métropole
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	David Bustin[1]
Area 1	11.06 km2 (4.27 sq mi)
Population  (2022)[2]	10,455
• Density	950/km2 (2,400/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	59616 /59690
Elevation	13–51 m (43–167 ft) (avg. 21 m or 69 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Name

The name of the village was formerly simply 'Condé', which is a place-name widespread in France, deriving possibly from a Gaulish word for a confluence of rivers.

The name is found in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for the year 883, reporting that Vikings sailed up the Scheldt to occupy Cundoþ. It is found as Vetus Condatum in the 'cartulaire de Vicogne' of 1215 and as Vies Condet in a work by Jacques de Guise of the 14th century^[4]

As the Prince of Condé was a prominent royalist, at the French Revolution the village was renamed 'Vieux-Nord-Libre' until 1810.

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	11,970	—
1975	11,514	−0.55%
1982	11,178	−0.42%
1990	10,859	−0.36%
1999	10,641	−0.23%
2007	10,724	+0.10%
2012	10,070	−1.25%
2017	10,469	+0.78%
Source: INSEE[5]

Heraldry

Arms of Vieux-Condé

The arms of Vieux-Condé are blazoned : Argent, on a fess gules, a vivre of the field. [a vivre is a thin barrulet dancetty]

Twinning

Bleicherode in Germany since 1961; also Niederzier in Germany since 1988.

See also

• Communes of the Nord department