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Villa rustica
Countryside farmhouse or villa during the Roman era From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Villa rustica (transl. farmhouse or countryside villa) was the term used by the ancient Romans[1][2] to denote a farmhouse or villa set in the countryside and with an agricultural section, which applies to the vast majority of Roman villas. In some cases they were at the centre of a large agricultural estate, sometimes called a latifundium. The adjective rustica was used only to distinguish it from a much rarer sub-urban resort villa, or otium villa built for purely leisure and luxury, and typically located in the Bay of Naples. The villa rustica would thus serve both as a residence of the landowner and his family (and servants) and also as a farm management centre. It would often comprise separate buildings to accommodate farm labourers and sheds and barns for animals and crops.[3][4][5][6][7]
The villa rustica's design differed, but usually it consisted of two parts; the pars urbana (main house),[8] and the pars rustica (farm area).
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List of villae rusticae
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Austria
- Villa Rustica (Altheim-Weirading), Altheim, Austria
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Italy
Portugal
Turkey
United Kingdom
- Bignor Roman Villa
- Borough Hill Roman villa
- Brading Roman Villa
- Chedworth Roman Villa
- Crofton Roman Villa
- Fishbourne Roman Palace
- Gadebridge Park Roman Villa
- Littlecote Roman Villa
- Llantwit Major Roman Villa
- Low Ham Roman Villa
- Lullingstone Roman Villa
- Newport Roman Villa
- North Leigh Roman Villa
- Piddington Roman Villa
- Woodchester Roman Villa
France
- Villa Rustica, Coustaty
- Villa Rustica, Lussas-et-Nontronneau
- Villa Rustica, Montcaret
- Montmaurin
- Villa Rustica, Petit-Bersac
- Villa Rustica, Pièce de Rance
Germany
Baden-Württemberg
- Villa Rustica, Baden-Baden-Haueneberstein, Roman settlement at Wohlfahrtsberg[9]
- Villa Rustica at Bondorf, Böblingen
- Villa rustica at Büßlingen, Konstanz
- Villa Rustica (Brombach), Lörrach
- Villa Rustica at Eigeltingen[10]
- Villa Rustica at Gaggenau-Bad Rotenfels / Oberweier[11]
- Villa urbana at Grenzach-Wyhlen (Museum Römervilla)
- Villa rustica at Hechingen-Stein, Zollernalbkreis
- Villa urbana at Heitersheim
- Villa Rustica (Meßkirch), Sigmaringen
- Villa Rustica at Hirschberg[12]
- Villa Rustica (Inzigkofen), Sigmaringen
- Villa Rustica at Karlsruhe-Durlach[13]
- Villa Rustica at Langenau[14]
- Villa Rustica (Laucherthal), Sigmaringen
- Villa Rustica (Lauffen), Heilbronn
- Villa Rustica at Mühlacker[15]
- Villa Rustica at Nagold[16][17]
- Villa Rustica (Nürtingen)
- Villa Rustica at Oberndorf-Bochingen[18][19]
- Villa Rustica (Rommelshausen), Rems-Murr-Kreis
- Römerbad (Weinsberg), Heilbronn
- Villa Rustica (Wiesenbach/Baden), Rhein-Neckar-Kreis
- Römisches Bad (Wurmlingen), Tuttlingen
- Villa Rustica (Zimmerhof), Heilbronn
- Villa Rustica Bietigheim-Weilerlen at Bietigheim-Bissingen, Ludwigsburg
Bavaria
- Villa Rustica (Burgweinting)
- Villa rustica (Denning), Stadt München
- Villa Rustica (Friedberg)
- Villa Rustica at Großberghofen, Dachau
- Villa Rustica (Holheim), Donau-Ries
- Villa Rustica at Hüssingen[20]
- Villa Rustica Kohlhunden, Ostallgäu[21]
- Villa Rustica (Leutstetten), Stadt Starnberg
- Villa Rustica (Möckenlohe) (Naturpark Altmühltal)[22][23]
- Villa Rustica (Nassenfels), Eichstätt
- Villa Rustica (Niederndorf), Freising
- Villa Rustica (Oberndorf)
- Villa Rustica (Oberhaunstadt), Ingolstadt
- Villa Rustica (Peiting), Weilheim-Schongau[24][25]
- Villa Rustica (Stadtbergen)
- Villa Rustica (Zipfwang), Oberallgäu
Hesse
- Groß-Umstadt-Heubach, Wamboltsches Schlösschen
- Haselburg Roman villa, Odenwald
- Rodau, Zwingenberg, "Kleine Weide"[26]
Northrhine-Westphalia
- Villa rustica (Blankenheim (Ahr))[27]
- Villae Rusticae at Eschweiler, Aachen
- Propsteier Villa, Eschweiler, Aachen
- Villae Rusticae near Hambach surface mine, Düren
- Villa rustica (Nettersheim-Roderath) at Sollig, Nettersheim-Roderath, Euskirchen
Rheinland-Palatine
- Villa rustica Weilberg, Bad Dürkheim-Ungstein
- Römerhalle (Bad Kreuznach), Bad Kreuznach
- Roman Villa of Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler
- Villa rustica (Bollendorf), Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm
- Villa Otrang, Fließem, Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm
- Villa Rustica at Sarresdorf (Gerolstein)[28]
- Villa Rustica (Kempten bei Bingen), Mainz-Bingen
- Villa Rustica at Herschweiler-Pettersheim, Kusel[29]
- Roman estate at Lösnich
- Villa Urbana in Longuich
- Villa Rustica (Mehring) (Mosel), Trier-Saarburg
- Villa rustica (Wachenheim)
- Villa Rustica (Weiler bei Bingen), Mainz-Bingen
- Villa rustica (Wasserliesch), Trier-Saarburg
Saarland
- Roman Villa Borg
- Reinheim
- Roman villa at Nennig
Serbia
Switzerland
Aargau
- Villa Rustica (Bellikon)
- Villa Rustica (Oberentfelden)
- Villa Rustica (Oberlunkhofen)
- Villa rustica (Zofingen)
Basel-Landschaft
- Villa Rustica (Bennwil)
- Villa Rustica (Munzach)
Genf
- Villa Rustica (Bernex)
Jura
- Villa Rustica (Vicques JU)
Solothurn
- Villa rustica (Biberist-Spitalhof)
- Villa rustica (Breitholz)
Waadt
- Villa romaine du Prieuré
Zürich
- Irgenhausen Castrum (built on the remains of a former villa rustica)
- Villa in Wetzikon - Kempten[31]
- Villa Rustica (Buchs)
- Villa Rustica (Kloten)
- Villa Rustica (Oberweningen)
- Villa Rustica (Seeb)
References
External links
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