Vintířov

Vintířov (German: Wintersgrün) is a municipality and village in Sokolov District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.

Vintířov
Municipality
Municipal office
Flag Coat of arms
Vintířov Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°14′4″N 12°42′59″E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Karlovy Vary
District	Sokolov
First mentioned	1488
Area
• Total	14.36 km2 (5.54 sq mi)
Elevation	448 m (1,470 ft)
Population  (2025-01-01)[1]
• Total	1,235
• Density	86/km2 (220/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	357 44
Website	www.vintirov.cz

Geography

Vintířov is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) northeast of Sokolov and 9 km (6 mi) west of Karlovy Vary. It lies mostly in the Sokolov Basin, only the northwestern part of the municipal territory extends into the Ore Mountains. The highest point is at 561 m (1,841 ft) above sea level. The brook of Vintířovský potok flows through the municipality. There are several small fishponds in the territory.

History

The first written mention of Vintířov is from 1488. In 1523–1525, it was documented as a property of Sebastian Thüssel of Taltitz. From 1562, it was managed by the town of Loket and from 1598 Loket owned the village. As a result of the Bohemian Revolt, the properties of Loket were confiscated by Emperor Ferdinand II in 1623 and Vintířov was bought by Maria Magdalena Hertel of Leuttersdorf as a part of the Lipnice estate.^[2]

For centuries, Vintířov was an agricultural village. In the 19th century, mining of lignite and ceramic clay developed here. Work in the mines and the porcelain factory led to an increase in the population. In 1971, the municipalities of Lipnice and Dolní Rozmyšl were annexed to Vintířov and these two villages were demolished due to the expansion of lignite mining.^[2][3]

After World War II, the German population was expelled.

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 1,265 —     1880 1,066 −15.7% 1890 1,172 +9.9% 1900 1,705 +45.5% 1910 1,995 +17.0%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 1,960 −1.8% 1930 2,076 +5.9% 1950 1,235 −40.5% 1961 1,239 +0.3% 1970 1,353 +9.2%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 1,128 −16.6% 1991 945 −16.2% 2001 1,067 +12.9% 2011 1,081 +1.3% 2021 1,175 +8.7%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Economy

The area of Vintířov is known for lignite mining.

Transport

Apart from the industrial spur from the mines, there are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

Chapel of Saint Anne

Vintířov is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monuments are two rural half-timbered houses from the first half of the 19th century.^[6]

In the centre of Vintířov is the Chapel of Saint Anne. It was built in the pseudo-Gothic style in 1906.^[7]