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Wahroonga

Suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Wahroongamap
For the northern suburb, see North Wahroonga.

Wahroonga is a suburb on the Upper North Shore of Sydney,[2] in the state of New South Wales, Australia, 18 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government areas of Ku-ring-gai Council and Hornsby Shire. North Wahroonga is an adjacent separate suburb of the same postcode.

Quick Facts Wahroonga Sydney, New South Wales, Population ...
Wahroonga
Sydney, New South Wales
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Marian Clarke Building, Abbotsleigh School, Wahroonga.
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Population13,104 (ERP[a] 2023)[1]
 • Density1,620/km2 (4,200/sq mi) [1]
Established1822
Postcode(s)2076
Elevation202 m (663 ft)
Area8.09 square kilometres (3.12 sq mi)[1]
Location18 km (11 mi) north-west of Sydney CBD
LGA(s)Ku-ring-gai Council
Hornsby Shire
State electorate(s)Wahroonga
Federal division(s)Bradfield (Ku-ring-gai [b]
Berowra (Hornsby)
Suburbs around Wahroonga:
Hornsby
Waitara		 North Wahroonga North Turramurra
Normanhurst
Thornleigh		 Wahroonga Turramurra
Pennant Hills Warrawee South Turramurra
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Grave of Gertrude Mary Appleton, last member of the Brown family, who played a large part in developing Wahroonga

History

Wahroonga is an Aboriginal word meaning our home, likely originating from the Kuringgai language group.[3] Early British colonists of New South Wales utilized the area for its tall trees. Wahroonga was first colonised by the British in 1822 by Thomas Hyndes, a convict who later became a wealthy landowner.

Hyndes's land was later acquired by John Brown, a merchant and timber-getter. After Brown had cleared the land of timber, he planted orchards. Later, Ada, Lucinda and Roland Avenues were named after three of his children.[4] His name is in Browns Road, Browns Field and Browns Waterhole on the Lane Cove River. The last member of the Brown family was Gertrude Mary Appleton, who died in 2008 at the age of ninety-three. She is buried in the cemetery of St John the Baptist Church, Gordon.

After the North Shore railway line was opened in 1890 it became a popular place for wealthy businessmen to build out-of-town residences with large gardens. Wahroonga Post Office opened on 15 October 1896.[5] Much of this development occurred in the 1920s and 1930s.[6]

The Sydney Adventist Hospital was opened in Wahroonga by the Seventh-day Adventist Church on 1 January 1903.[7]

Housing

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Perspective

Wahroonga is known for its tree-lined, shady streets and well maintained gardens. Notable streets include Water Street, Burns Road, Iloura Avenue and Billyard Avenue.[8][9]

Heritage listings

Wahroonga has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Highlands, in Highlands Avenue, is a timber house designed by John Horbury Hunt and built in 1891 for Alfred Hordern. Hunt was a Canadian architect who used the Arts and Crafts style and the Shingle Style popular in North America. Highlands is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register[10] and was listed on the (now defunct) Register of the National Estate.[21]

Architect William Hardy Wilson designed and built his own home, Purulia, on Fox Valley Road. Built in 1913, the home is in the Colonial Revival style and became, according to some observers, a prototype for North Shore homes. It is listed on the Register of the National Estate.[22]

Berith Park, in Billyard Avenue, was designed by F. Ernest Stowe for Alfred Smith, who bought the land in 1897. The house was finished circa 1909.[23]

Westholme, in Water Street, was designed by Howard Joseland in the Arts and Crafts style for John Bennett, one of the pioneer developers of Wahroonga. Bennett came from England but migrated to Australia with his wife and acquired property at Wahroonga in 1893. Westholme was built in 1894. Another house was added at the other end of the block, but this was demolished in 1991 after changing hands several times.[24]

The Gatehouse, in Water Street, was originally part of the John Williams Hospital. The hospital also includes the Federation mansion Rippon Grange, designed by Howard Joseland. The Gatehouse is listed on the local government heritage register.[25]

Craignairn, at the corner of Burns Road and Cleveland Street, was also designed in the Arts and Crafts style by Howard Joseland. The client was Walter Strang.

Joseland also built his own home Malvern two doors away from the Strang home in Burns Road. An example of the Federation Bungalow style, it has been described as "unpretentious and solidly comfortable."[26] Between Craignairn and Malvern in Burns Road, Joseland also built Coolabah, another fine Federation Bungalow example.[27]

The Briars, in Woonona Avenue, is built on land that was granted to John Hughes in 1842, and later divided into four estates. Jessie Edith Balcombe built The Briars on one of these estates in 1895. It is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register. 'The Briars' is connected to Napoleon Bonaparte; the house having been built for a grandson of the East India Company Agent who hosted Napoleon at the start of his exile. The house possesses some architectural similarities, and shares its name, with the building on St Helena.[28]

The Rose Seidler House, in Clissold Road, built by Harry Seidler between 1948 and 1950, was one of the first examples of modern residential architecture in Australia.

Commercial areas

The main shopping and commercial area is the Wahroonga Village located adjacent to the west side of the railway station. It has a variety of stores including several cafes, restaurants, health stores and boutiques as well as an IGA supermarket.

The smaller commercial centres are the Hampden Avenue shopping strip in east Wahroonga, and Fox Valley Shopping Centre on Fox Valley Road in south west Wahroonga.

There is also a commercial area at the intersection of Fox Valley Road and The Comenarra Parkway which contains the Sydney Adventist Hospital, Globalstar's Australian office, and the offices of the South Pacific Division of Seventh-day Adventists.

Sports

Sporting representation in Wahroonga often differs between the Ku-ring-gai Council and Hornsby Shire. Wahroonga is home to Knox Grammar School a traditional Rugby Union school. In Rugby League Wahroonga is located in the district of the North Sydney Bears, officially the North Sydney District Rugby League Football Club. Despite exiting from the NRL after the 1999 season, North Sydney remains the only Rugby League team without NRL Representation to have a junior rugby league district, in which clubs compete in a joint district competition with clubs in the Manly Warringah District, and teams in Wahroonga are the Ku-ring-gai Cubs, who represent the vast majority of Wahroonga, and the Asquith Magpies who represent the Hornsby Shire parts of the suburb

Transport

Wahroonga railway station is on the North Shore railway line, with frequent Sydney Trains services to Central and Hornsby.[29]

Wahroonga is the Sydney end of the M1 Motorway to Newcastle. The Pacific Highway connects Wahroonga by road with the rest of the North Shore and Pennant Hills Road's northern end begins in Wahroonga and intersects the M1 Motorway at Pearce's Corner. The Comenarra Parkway is a minor arterial road that stretches from Thornleigh to West Pymble via Wahroonga and South Turramurra. Wahroonga is also the northern end of the NorthConnex motorway tunnel.

CDC NSW provides bus services to parts of Wahroonga such as the 576 to Wahroonga Station, 576T to Turramurra Station, 575 to Macquarie University or Hornsby Station via Turramurra, and the 591 to St Ives Community Centre or Hornsby Station.[30][31][32][33]

Parks

Wahroonga Park is located to the north-east of the railway station, and features a significant number of well established introduced trees, a rose garden and a children's playground. The Glade, located near Abbotsleigh, has an oval, two tennis courts, a half basketball court and cricket nets. There is also a small Blue Gum High Forest, next to the tennis courts. Browns Field is a small sporting oval, formerly a historic logging area. Sir Robert Menzies Park is a small park located within Fox Valley.

Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park is located north of Wahroonga. It is the second oldest national park in Australia and is very popular, offering many walking tracks, picnic spots and Aboriginal sites with rock carvings. The park has a large proportion of the known Aboriginal sites in the Sydney area.

Schools

Primary:

Secondary:

K–12:

Gallery

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    The Briars
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    Craignairn heritage-listed home, Burns Road
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    Rippon Grange, heritage-listed mansion, Water Street
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    Rose Seidler House, Clissold Road
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    Knox Grammar Preparatory School
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    St Lucy's School
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    Prouille School
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    St Edmund's School
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    St Leo's Catholic College

Population

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Perspective

Demographics

According to the 2021 census, there were 17,853 residents in Wahroonga. 59.3% of people were born in Australia, the most common other countries of birth were China (excluding Special Administrative Regions and Taiwan) 8.2%, England 4.9%, India 2.9%, South Africa 2.6% and Hong Kong 1.9%. 67.9% of people only spoke English at home, other languages spoken at home included Mandarin (10.2%), Cantonese (3.5%), Korean (1.8%), Hindi (1.4%) and Persian (1.3%). The most common responses for religion in Wahroonga were No Religion 35.5%, Catholic 19.5%, Anglican 16.4% and Uniting Church 3.7%; a further 4.5% of respondents elected not to disclose their religion.[35]

Notable residents

External links

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Sydney/Wahroonga.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wahroonga, New South Wales.
  • Rowland, Joan (2008). "Wahroonga". Dictionary of Sydney. Archived from the original on 4 January 2025. Retrieved 29 September 2015. [CC-By-SA]
  • Rose Seidler House
  • Rover Crews - for young people aged 18–25 - at nearby Turramurra & Kissing Point
  • Edwards, Zeny (2008). "Fisk memorial". Dictionary of Sydney. Archived from the original on 4 January 2025. Retrieved 7 October 2015. [CC-By-SA]

Notes

  1. Meaning "Estimated Resident Population".
  2. Ku-ring-gai streets of Mount Pleasant Avenue and Waratah Way are in the Federal Division of Berowra.

References

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