Welsummer

The Welsummer or Welsumer is a Dutch breed of domestic chicken. It originates in the small village of Welsum, in the eastern Netherlands. It was bred at the beginning of the twentieth century from local fowls of mixed origin: Rhode Island Reds, Barnevelders, Partridge Leghorns, Cochins, and Wyandottes. In 1922–23, steps were taken to fix a standard after the birds began to show a good deal of uniformity. The eggs were originally exported for the commercial egg trade. Some stock was exported to the United Kingdom, and the breed was added to the British Standard in 1930.^{[citation needed]}

Welsummer

A Welsummer hen
Other names	Welsumer
Country of origin	Netherlands
Use	dual-purpose
Traits
Weight	Male: Standard: 2.75–3.25 kg[1] Bantam: to 1300 g[2] Female: Standard: 2.0–2.5 kg[1] Bantam: to 1000 g[2]
Skin colour	cream
Egg colour	dark brown
Comb type	single
Classification
APA	continental[3]
ABA	single comb, clean-legged
EE	yes[4]
PCGB	soft feather: light[5]
Chicken Gallus gallus domesticus

Bantam cock

Bantam hen

In 2001, a number of farms culled their flocks in connection with the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease.

Characteristics

Three plumage colours are listed for the Welsumer by the Entente Européenne d’Aviculture et de Cuniculture, of which only one, Red Partridge, is recognised in the Netherlands.^[4]

Use

Welsumer hens lay about 160 eggs per year; the eggs are dark brown and weigh about 65 grams.^[1] Bantam Welsumers lay about 180 dark brown eggs per year, with an average weight of 47 g.^[2]