Mohamed Zahir Ismail

Tun Mohamed Zahir bin Ismail (19 March 1924 – 14 October 2004) was a Malaysian lawyer and politician who served as the Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat, the lower chamber of the Malaysian Parliament from June 1982 to his death in October 2004. He was the longest-serving officeholder by serving for 22 years, 4 months. He was also the first Chancellor of the International Medical University from 1999 to 2004.

In this Malay name, there is no surname or family name. The name Ismail is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by their given name, Mohamed Zahir. The word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.

Yang Amat Berbahagia Tun Dato' Seri Mohamed Zahir Ismail SSM SSDK PMN SPMK DSDK JMN PPM
محمد ظاهر إسماعيل‎
6th Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat
In office 14 June 1982 – 14 October 2004
Monarchs	Ahmad Shah Iskandar Azlan Shah Ja'afar Salahuddin Sirajuddin
Prime Minister	Mahathir Mohamad (1982–2003) Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (2003–2004)
Deputy	Hee Tien Lai (1982–1983) Abdul Hamid Pawanteh (1984–1986) D. P. Vijandran Mohamed Amin Daud (1986–1990) Ong Tee Keat Juhar Mahiruddin (1990–1999) Lim Si Cheng Muhammad Abdullah (1999–2004) Lim Si Cheng Yusof Yacob (2004–2004)
Preceded by	Syed Nasir Ismail
Succeeded by	Ramli Ngah Talib
Personal details
Born	(1924-03-19)19 March 1924 Alor Setar, Kedah, Unfederated Malay States, British Malaya (now Malaysia)
Died	14 October 2004(2004-10-14) (aged 80) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Resting place	Section 21 Muslim Cemetery, Shah Alam, Selangor
Political party	United Malays National Organisation
Other political affiliations	Barisan Nasional
Spouse	Halimatun Sa'adiah Chik
Profession	Advocate, solicitor

Early life and education

Mohamed Zahir was born in Alor Setar, Kedah. He attended Sekolah Kebangsaan Hosba in Jitra and later Kolej Sultan Abdul Hamid, Alor Setar. He obtained his Bachelor of Laws from Lincoln's Inn in 1955.

Career

Mohamed Zahir began practising as a lawyer from 1956. After the independence of Malaya, he served as the Kedah State EXCO from 1959 to 1963, and briefly as Menteri Besar in 1963. He was appointed to the Dewan Negara (the upper house) in August 1963, and completed two terms (of three years each) as a Senator.

He was actively involved in the formation of the Malaysia, serving as a diplomat to the United Nations and as the Malayan representative to the Cobbold Commission. In 1975, he was appointed to the Kota Bharu High Court as a judge.

Now a respected figure in Malaysian politics, he was elected Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat following the 1982 general elections, a post he held for 22 years. During his tenure, he also became President of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, Asia Pacific Parliamentary Forum and the ASEAN Inter Parliamentary Assembly.

Death

In October 2004, Mohamed Zahir died in office due to acute renal failure in Kuala Lumpur General Hospital.^[1] He was laid to rest beside the grave of his wife, Toh Puan Halimatun Saadiah Chik, at the Section 21 Muslim burial ground in Shah Alam, Selangor.^[2]

Election results

Kedah State Legislative Assembly

Year	Constituency	Candidate		Votes	Pct	Opponent(s)		Votes	Pct	Ballots cast	Majority	Turnout
1959	N14 Kota		Mohamed Zahir Ismail (UMNO)

Parliament of Malaysia

Year	Constituency	Candidate		Votes	Pct	Opponent(s)		Votes	Pct	Ballots cast	Majority	Turnout
1964	P012 Sungei Patani		Mohamed Zahir Ismail (UMNO)	14,177	70.23%		Teh Pek Choon (SF)	3,680	18.22%	20,714	10,497	76.28%
							Syed Jan Aljeffri (PMIP)	1,176	5.83%
							Ong Boon Seong (UDP)	1,154	5.72%

Honours

Honours of Malaysia

• Malaysia :
  • Companion of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (JMN) (1963)^[3]
  • Malaysian Commemorative Medal (Silver) (PPM) (1965)^[4]
  • Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (PMN) – Tan Sri (1984)^[5]
  • Grand Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (SSM) – Tun (1998)^[6]
• Kelantan :
  • Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Kelantan (SPMK) – Dato' (1981)^[7]
• Kedah :
  • Knight Companion of the Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah (DSDK) – Dato'
  • Knight Grand Companion of the Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah (SSDK) – Dato' Seri (2002)^[4]