Cappadocia

Cappadocia (/kæpəˈdoʊʃəˌ -ˈdoʊkiə/; Turkish: Kapadokya) is a historical region in Central Anatolia, Turkey. It is largely in the provinces of Nevşehir, Kayseri, Aksaray, Kırşehir, Sivas and Niğde.

Quick facts: Cappadocia, Persian satrapy, Roman province... ▼

Cappadocia
Ancient region of Central Anatolia Region, Turkey
Clockwise from top: Ortahisar Castle, View of Uçhisar Castle, Mount Erciyes, Rose Valley, Ihlara Valley, Göreme Open Air Museum, Aerial view over Cappadocia
Cappadocia among the classical regions of Anatolia (Asia Minor)
Coordinates: 38°39′30″N 34°51′13″E
Persian satrapy	Katpatuka
Roman province	Cappadocia

Quick facts: UNESCO World Heritage Site, Includes, Criteri... ▼

Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia

UNESCO World Heritage Site
Includes	Göreme National Park, Kaymakli Underground City, Derinkuyu underground city
Criteria	Cultural: i, iii, v; Natural: vii
Reference	357
Inscription	1985 (9th Session)
Area	9,883.81 ha

According to Herodotus,[1] in the time of the Ionian Revolt (499 BC), the Cappadocians were reported as occupying a region from Mount Taurus to the vicinity of the Euxine (Black Sea). Cappadocia, in this sense, was bounded in the south by the chain of the Taurus Mountains that separate it from Cilicia, to the east by the upper Euphrates, to the north by Pontus, and to the west by Lycaonia and eastern Galatia.[2]

The name, traditionally used in Christian sources throughout history, continues in use as an international tourism concept to define a region of exceptional natural wonders, in particular characterized by fairy chimneys and a unique historical and cultural heritage.