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θέμα

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

From τῐ́θημῐ (tĭ́thēmĭ, to set, put, place) + -μᾰ (-mă, nominal suffix).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

θέμᾰ (thémă) n (genitive θέμᾰτος); third declension

  1. That which is placed or laid down.
    1. Money deposited; (of grain) deposit; treasure.
    2. Pile. (of loaves)
    3. Coffer. Synonym: θήκη (thḗkē)
    4. Position, situation. (of land)
    5. (astrology) Nativity, horoscope.
    6. Common burial place or common land; private burial ground.
  2. Something proposed as a prize.
  3. Case proposed for discussion, theme of an argument.
    1. Proposition, premiss.
    2. (law) Case.
    3. Arbitrary determination.
    4. (grammar) Primary (nonderivative) element or form.
      • Etymologicum Magnum 88.13:
        “τὸ θέμα, ἀμύσσω: ὁ μέλλων, ἀμύξω
        “tò théma, amússō: ho méllōn, amúxō
        “The primary form [ie present tense] is ἀμύσσω [I scratch], the future is ἀμύξω [I will scratch].
    5. (logic, Stoic) Mode of reduction of an irregular syllogism.
  4. A Theme, the regional unit of government of the Eastern Roman/Byzantine empire approximately from the 7th to the 11th century.
This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

Inflection

Descendants

  • Latin: thema
    • English: theme
    • German: Thema
    • French: thème
    • Italian: tema
    • Dutch: thema
    • Polish: temat (learned)
    • Portuguese: teima, tema
    • Romanian: temă
    • Spanish: tema
  • Old Georgian: [Term?]

References

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Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek θέμᾰ (thémă).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθema/
  • Hyphenation: θέ‧μα

Noun

θέμα (théma) n (plural θέματα)

  1. subject, main topic (of conversation, etc)
  2. affair
  3. (music) theme
  4. (linguistics) stem
  5. theme, the regional unit of government of the Byzantine empire.

Declension

More information singular, plural ...
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