бида

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bida"

Bulgarian

Etymology

Conflation of бъ́да pf (bǎ́da) and би́вам impf (bívam).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbidɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

би́да • (bída) first-singular present indicative, pf

1. (intransitive, poetic) to be, to become, to ensue
   • 1881, Ivan Vazov, “Левски”, in Епопея на забравените:

     Той биде обесен.

     Toj bide obesen.

     He is getting hung up.

   • 19th century, folklore, “Жениш ме, мамо, годиш ме”:

     Змей ме люби, мамо, змей ще ме вземе, [...] негова ще да биям.

     Zmej me ljubi, mamo, zmej šte me vzeme, [...] negova šte da bijam.

     A dragon is fond of me, mother, a dragon is going to take me, [...] his I shall become.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of би́да (conjugation 1.1, perfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	бил bil	би́дел bídel	—		—
	definite subject form	—	би́лият bílijat	—	—
	definite object form	—	би́лия bílija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	—	би́ла bíla	би́дела bídela	—
	definite	—	би́лата bílata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	—	би́ло bílo	би́дело bídelo	—	—
	definite	—	би́лото bíloto	—	—	—
plural	indefinite	—	би́ли bíli	би́дели bídeli	—	—
	definite	—	би́лите bílite	—	—	—

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		би́да bída	би́деш bídeš	би́де bíde	би́дем bídem	би́дете bídete	би́дат bídat
imperfect		би́дех bídeh	би́деше bídeše	би́деше bídeše	би́дехме bídehme	би́дехте bídehte	би́деха bídeha
aorist		би́дох bídoh	би́де bíde	би́де bíde	би́дохме bídohme	би́дохте bídohte	би́доха bídoha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and би́дел m, би́дела f, би́дело n, or би́дели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and би́дел m, би́дела f, би́дело n, or би́дели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and би́дел m, би́дела f, би́дело n, or би́дели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			биди́ bidí			биде́те bidéte

Alternative forms

• би́дем (bídem), би́дам (bídam) — dialectal
• би́ям (bíjam) — obsolete

Derived terms

• неби́дник m (nebídnik), неби́дница f (nebídnica, “unfortunate person, downer”)

Related terms

• съм (sǎm), бих (bih)

References

• “бида”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бидем (Зап), бидам (ЮЗ)”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 46
• Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1908), “би́да, бидо́хъ, билъ”, in Допълнение на българския рѣчникъ [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Plovdiv: Печатница "Трудъ" на Петко Бѣловѣждовъ, page 23