ограда

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)gorda.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [oˈɡradɐ]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

Noun

огра́да • (ográda) f

1. fence

Declension

Declension of огра́да

	singular	plural
indefinite	огра́да ográda	огра́ди ográdi
definite	огра́дата ográdata	огра́дите ográdite

Related terms

• градя (gradja, “to build”)
  • оградя (ogradja), ограждам (ograždam, “to encircle, to circumference”)
    • ограждение (ograždenie, “enclosure”)
• градина (gradina, “garden”)
• град (grad, “city, town”)

References

• “ограда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “ограда”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 779

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ogorda.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɔɡrada]
• Hyphenation: ог‧ра‧да

Noun

ограда • (ograda) f (plural огради, diminutive огратче)

1. fence

Declension

Declension of ограда

	singular	plural
indefinite	ограда (ograda)	огради (ogradi)
definite unspecified	оградата (ogradata)	оградите (ogradite)
definite proximal	оградава (ogradava)	оградиве (ogradive)
definite distal	оградана (ogradana)	оградине (ogradine)
vocative	оградо (ogrado)	огради (ogradi)
collective	ограѓе (ograǵe)	—

Derived terms

• жива ограда f (živa ograda)

Related terms

• гради impf (gradi)
• загради pf (zagradi)
• заградува impf (zagraduva)
• огради pf (ogradi)
• оградува impf (ograduva)
• преграда f (pregrada)
• прегради pf (pregradi)
• преградува impf (pregraduva)

See also

• плот m (plot), плет m (plet)

Further reading

• “ограда” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ogorda.

Noun

ограда • (ograda) f

1. fence
2. enclosure

Declension

Declension of ограда (hard a-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	ограда ograda	оградѣ ogradě	оградꙑ ogrady
genitive	оградꙑ ogrady	оградоу ogradu	оградъ ogradŭ
dative	оградѣ ogradě	оградама ogradama	оградамъ ogradamŭ
accusative	оградѫ ogradǫ	оградѣ ogradě	оградꙑ ogrady
instrumental	оградоѭ ogradojǫ	оградама ogradama	оградами ogradami
locative	оградѣ ogradě	оградоу ogradu	оградахъ ogradaxŭ
vocative	оградо ogrado	оградѣ ogradě	оградꙑ ogrady

Related terms

• оградити (ograditi)
• ограждати (ograždati)
• ограждение (ograždenije)

References

• “ограда”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ограда (ograda), from Proto-Slavic *ogorda.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɐˈɡradə]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -adə

Noun

огра́да • (ográda) f inan (genitive огра́ды, nominative plural огра́ды, genitive plural огра́д, diminutive огра́дка)

1. fence (barrier), fencing, hedge

   Synonyms: огражде́ние (ograždénije), и́згородь (ízgorodʹ), забо́р (zabór)

2. (neuroanatomy) claustrum

Declension

Declension of огра́да (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	огра́да ográda	огра́ды ogrády
genitive	огра́ды ogrády	огра́д ográd
dative	огра́де ográde	огра́дам ográdam
accusative	огра́ду ográdu	огра́ды ogrády
instrumental	огра́дой, огра́дою ográdoj, ográdoju	огра́дами ográdami
prepositional	огра́де ográde	огра́дах ográdax

Related terms

• огражде́ние (ograždénije), загражде́ние (zagraždénije), прегра́да (pregráda)
• оградительный (ograditelʹnyj)
• огради́ть (ogradítʹ), огражда́ть (ograždátʹ)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ogorda.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ôɡrada/
• Hyphenation: о‧гра‧да

Noun

о̏града f (Latin spelling ȍgrada)

1. fence, enclosure
2. banister, barrier, railing
3. reservation, limitation

Declension

Declension of ограда

	singular	plural
nominative	ограда	ограде
genitive	ограде	ограда
dative	огради	оградама
accusative	ограду	ограде
vocative	оградо	ограде
locative	огради	оградама
instrumental	оградом	оградама