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сир

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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Komi-Permyak

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *śu̇r, from Proto-Uralic *śure. Cognates include Hungarian szurok.

Noun

сир (śir)

  1. resin

Komi-Zyrian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɕir/, [ˈɕir]
  • Hyphenation: сир

Etymology 1

Thumb
Сир (1.1).
Thumb
Сир (1.2).

From Proto-Permic *śu̇r, from Proto-Uralic *śure. Cognates include Hungarian szurok and Udmurt сир (śir).

The shift *-u̇- > -и- (-i-) is irregular, but was probably brought about by the preceding palatal sibilant.

Noun

сир (śir)

  1. resin, pitch
  2. turpentine
Declension
More information singular, plural ...
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
More information singular, plural ...

Etymology 2

From Proto-Uralic *śurɜ.

Noun

сир (śir)

  1. pike
Declension
More information singular, plural ...
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
More information singular, plural ...

References

  • Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 36
  • L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 589
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Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak syr, from Proto-Slavic *syrъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsir]
  • Rhymes: -ir
  • Hyphenation: сир

Noun

сир (sir) m pers (related adjective сиров)

  1. cheese

Declension

More information singular, plural ...
nouns
  • сирар m pers (sirar)
  • сирарка f (sirarka)
  • сирарня f (sirarnja)
  • сировнїк m inan (sirovnjik)

Further reading

Russian

Pronunciation

Noun

сир (sir) m anim (genitive си́ра, nominative plural си́ры, genitive plural си́ров)

  1. (historical) sire (in medieval France and England)

Declension

Anagrams

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *syrъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

си̏р m inan (Latin spelling sȉr)

  1. cheese

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

Derived terms

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Tajik

Etymology 1

Inherited from Classical Persian سِیر (sīr).

Pronunciation

Noun

сир (sir) (Persian spelling سیر)

  1. garlic
Inflection
More information singular, plural ...
More information singular, plural ...

Etymology 2

Inherited from Classical Persian سِرّ (sirr), from Arabic سِرّ (sirr).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sir(r)/, [siɾ(ɾ)]

Noun

сир (sir) (Persian spelling سر)

  1. secret
    Synonym: роз (roz)
Inflection
More information singular, plural ...

1Broken plurals are generally much less common than sound plurals.

More information singular, plural ...

1Broken plurals are generally much less common than sound plurals.

Further reading

  • сир”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2025
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Udmurt

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *śu̇r, from Proto-Uralic *śure. Cognates include Hungarian szurok.

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian сир (śir), Komi-Permyak сир (śir) and Komi-Yazva сьөр (śår).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɕir]
  • Rhymes: -ir
  • Hyphenation: сир

Noun

сир (śir)

  1. resin
  2. sulphur

Declension

More information singular, plural ...
More information singular, plural ...

References

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “сир”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 601
  • Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 236
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Ukrainian

Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *syrъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sɪr]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

сир (syr) m inan (genitive си́ру, nominative plural сири́, genitive plural сирі́в, relational adjective си́рний)

  1. cheese
  2. cottage cheese, curd

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

References

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Yakut

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