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утро
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (“dawn”).
Pronunciation
Noun
у́тро • (útro) n
Declension
Alternative forms
Derived terms
References
- “утро”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
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Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (“morning, dawn”).
Pronunciation
Noun
утро • (utro) n (relational adjective утрински)
Declension
See also
- (very early in the morning): ранина f (ranina)
References
- “утро” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
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Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (“morning, dawn”).
Pronunciation
Noun
у́тро • (útro) n inan (genitive у́тра or утра́, nominative plural у́тра, genitive plural утр, relational adjective у́тренний, diminutive у́тречко or утрецо́)
- morning
- у́тром ― útrom ― in the morning
- по утра́м ― po utrám ― mornings
- к утру́ ― k utrú ― by morning
- до утра́ ― do utrá ― till morning
- с утра́ ― s utrá ― from morning
- от утра́ ― ot utrá ― from morning
- от утра́ до утра́ ― ot utrá do utrá ― from morning to morning
- де́сять часо́в утра́ ― désjatʹ časóv utrá ― 10:00 a.m.
Usage notes
- Normally the stress falls on the first syllable, but in many set phrases with prepositions, the stress is shifted to the case ending.
Declension
△ Irregular.
* Used in the meaning "in/by/from/etc. the morning time".
△ Irregular.
* Used in the meaning "in/by/from/etc. the morning time".
Hypernyms
- вре́мя су́ток n (vrémja sútok)
Meronyms
Holonyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- Phrases
- до́брое у́тро (dóbroje útro)
- начало́сь в колхо́зе у́тро (načalósʹ v kolxóze útro)
Related terms
- за́втра (závtra)
- послеза́втра (poslezávtra)
- за́втрак m (závtrak)
- за́втракать impf (závtrakatʹ)
- за́втрашний (závtrašnij)
- зау́треня f (zaútrenja)
- у́тренний (útrennij)
- у́тренник m (útrennik)
- у́треня f (útrenja)
- Borrowed
Derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros:
- Австра́лия f (Avstrálija)
- А́встрия f (Ávstrija)
Derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-:
- авро́ра f (avróra)
See also
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “утро”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “утро”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 295
- Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989), “утро”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 455
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “утро”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
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