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اثنان
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Arabic
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *ṯin-.
Pronunciation
Numeral
اِثْنَان • (iṯnān) m du (oblique اِثْنَيْن (iṯnayn), feminine اِثْنَتَان (iṯnatān) or ثِنْتَان (ṯintān), feminine oblique اِثْنَتَيْن (iṯnatayn) or ثِنْتَيْن (ṯintayn))
- two
- رَأَيْتُ رَجُلَيْنِ ٱثْنَيْنِ وَٱمْرَأَتَيْنِ ٱثْنَتَيْنِ
- raʔaytu rajulayni ṯnayni wamraʔatayni ṯnatayni
- I saw [only] two men and two women.
Usage notes
- The cardinal numbers "one" and "two" succeed the modified noun or substantive and agree with its grammatical gender.
- Adding the cardinal numbers "one" and "two" is optional, since nouns have morphologically singular and dual forms. Thus, when mentioned, it usually implies some emphasis comparable to the addition of only or merely in English.
Declension
Descendants
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Persian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʔis.ˈnaːn/
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔes.nɒ́ːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔis.nɔ́n]
Numeral
اثنان • (isnān / esnân) (Tajik spelling иснон)
Further reading
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “اثنان”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- “اثنان”, in قاموس کبیر افغانستان [qāmūs-i kabīr-i afġānistān, The Great Dictionary of Afghanistan] (in Persian), Afghan Dictionary, 2023
- “اثنان”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژهجو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2025
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