استثناء

Arabic

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استثناء (نحو)

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Root
ث ن ي (ṯ n y)
33 terms

Etymology

Verbal noun of اِسْتَثْنَى (istaṯnā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /is.tiθ.naːʔ/
• Rhymes: -aːʔ

Noun

اِسْتِثْنَاء • (istiṯnāʔ) m (plural اِسْتِثْنَاءَات (istiṯnāʔāt))

1. verbal noun of اِسْتَثْنَى (istaṯnā) (form X)
2. exception
3. (grammar) the syntactic construction used to exclude one or more elements from the general meaning of a preceding statement. Typically introduced by the particle إِلَّا (ʔillā).

   Hyponyms: اِسْتِثْنَاء مُتَّصِل (istiṯnāʔ muttaṣil), اِسْتِثْنَاء مُنْقَطِع (istiṯnāʔ munqaṭiʕ), اِسْتِثْنَاء مُفَرَّغ (istiṯnāʔ mufarraḡ)

Declension

Declension of noun اِسْتِثْنَاء (istiṯnāʔ)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	اِسْتِثْنَاء istiṯnāʔ	الِاسْتِثْنَاء al-istiṯnāʔ	اِسْتِثْنَاء istiṯnāʔ
nominative	اِسْتِثْنَاءٌ istiṯnāʔun	الِاسْتِثْنَاءُ al-istiṯnāʔu	اِسْتِثْنَاءُ istiṯnāʔu
accusative	اِسْتِثْنَاءً istiṯnāʔan	الِاسْتِثْنَاءَ al-istiṯnāʔa	اِسْتِثْنَاءَ istiṯnāʔa
genitive	اِسْتِثْنَاءٍ istiṯnāʔin	الِاسْتِثْنَاءِ al-istiṯnāʔi	اِسْتِثْنَاءِ istiṯnāʔi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	اِسْتِثْنَاءَيْن istiṯnāʔayn	الِاسْتِثْنَاءَيْن al-istiṯnāʔayn	اِسْتِثْنَاءَيْ istiṯnāʔay
nominative	اِسْتِثْنَاءَانِ istiṯnāʔāni	الِاسْتِثْنَاءَانِ al-istiṯnāʔāni	اِسْتِثْنَاءَا istiṯnāʔā
accusative	اِسْتِثْنَاءَيْنِ istiṯnāʔayni	الِاسْتِثْنَاءَيْنِ al-istiṯnāʔayni	اِسْتِثْنَاءَيْ istiṯnāʔay
genitive	اِسْتِثْنَاءَيْنِ istiṯnāʔayni	الِاسْتِثْنَاءَيْنِ al-istiṯnāʔayni	اِسْتِثْنَاءَيْ istiṯnāʔay
plural	sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	اِسْتِثْنَاءَات istiṯnāʔāt	الِاسْتِثْنَاءَات al-istiṯnāʔāt	اِسْتِثْنَاءَات istiṯnāʔāt
nominative	اِسْتِثْنَاءَاتٌ istiṯnāʔātun	الِاسْتِثْنَاءَاتُ al-istiṯnāʔātu	اِسْتِثْنَاءَاتُ istiṯnāʔātu
accusative	اِسْتِثْنَاءَاتٍ istiṯnāʔātin	الِاسْتِثْنَاءَاتِ al-istiṯnāʔāti	اِسْتِثْنَاءَاتِ istiṯnāʔāti
genitive	اِسْتِثْنَاءَاتٍ istiṯnāʔātin	الِاسْتِثْنَاءَاتِ al-istiṯnāʔāti	اِسْتِثْنَاءَاتِ istiṯnāʔāti

Derived terms

• اِسْتِثْنَائِيّ (istiṯnāʔiyy)

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: istisna
• → Persian: استثنا
• → Indonesian: istisna, istishna
• → Ottoman Turkish: استثنا
  • → Turkish: istisna
• → Uyghur: ئىستىسنا (istisna)
• → Uzbek: istisno