تعلم

See also: تغلم

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ع ل م (ʕ l m)
28 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.ʕal.la.ma/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

تَعَلَّمَ • (taʕallama) V (non-past يَتَعَلَّمُ (yataʕallamu), verbal noun تَعَلُّم (taʕallum))

1. (transitive) to learn (something)
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:102:

     فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مِنْهُمَا مَا يُفَرِّقُونَ بِهِ بَيْنَ ٱلْمَرْءِ وَزَوْجِهِ وَمَا هُمْ بِضَارِّينَ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مَا يَضُرُّهُمْ وَلَا يَنْفَعُهُمْ

     fayataʕallamūna minhumā mā yufarriqūna bihi bayna l-marʔi wazawjihi wamā hum biḍārrīna bihi min ʔaḥadin ʔillā biʔiḏni l-lahi wayataʕallamūna mā yaḍurruhum walā yanfaʕuhum

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Conjugation of تَعَلَّمَ (V, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَعَلُّم)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَعَلُّم taʕallum
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَعَلِّم mutaʕallim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُتَعَلَّم mutaʕallam
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَعَلَّمْتُ taʕallamtu	تَعَلَّمْتَ taʕallamta	تَعَلَّمَ taʕallama		تَعَلَّمْتُمَا taʕallamtumā	تَعَلَّمَا taʕallamā		تَعَلَّمْنَا taʕallamnā	تَعَلَّمْتُمْ taʕallamtum	تَعَلَّمُوا taʕallamū
	f		تَعَلَّمْتِ taʕallamti	تَعَلَّمَتْ taʕallamat			تَعَلَّمَتَا taʕallamatā			تَعَلَّمْتُنَّ taʕallamtunna	تَعَلَّمْنَ taʕallamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَعَلَّمُ ʔataʕallamu	تَتَعَلَّمُ tataʕallamu	يَتَعَلَّمُ yataʕallamu		تَتَعَلَّمَانِ tataʕallamāni	يَتَعَلَّمَانِ yataʕallamāni		نَتَعَلَّمُ nataʕallamu	تَتَعَلَّمُونَ tataʕallamūna	يَتَعَلَّمُونَ yataʕallamūna
	f		تَتَعَلَّمِينَ tataʕallamīna	تَتَعَلَّمُ tataʕallamu			تَتَعَلَّمَانِ tataʕallamāni			تَتَعَلَّمْنَ tataʕallamna	يَتَعَلَّمْنَ yataʕallamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَعَلَّمَ ʔataʕallama	تَتَعَلَّمَ tataʕallama	يَتَعَلَّمَ yataʕallama		تَتَعَلَّمَا tataʕallamā	يَتَعَلَّمَا yataʕallamā		نَتَعَلَّمَ nataʕallama	تَتَعَلَّمُوا tataʕallamū	يَتَعَلَّمُوا yataʕallamū
	f		تَتَعَلَّمِي tataʕallamī	تَتَعَلَّمَ tataʕallama			تَتَعَلَّمَا tataʕallamā			تَتَعَلَّمْنَ tataʕallamna	يَتَعَلَّمْنَ yataʕallamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَعَلَّمْ ʔataʕallam	تَتَعَلَّمْ tataʕallam	يَتَعَلَّمْ yataʕallam		تَتَعَلَّمَا tataʕallamā	يَتَعَلَّمَا yataʕallamā		نَتَعَلَّمْ nataʕallam	تَتَعَلَّمُوا tataʕallamū	يَتَعَلَّمُوا yataʕallamū
	f		تَتَعَلَّمِي tataʕallamī	تَتَعَلَّمْ tataʕallam			تَتَعَلَّمَا tataʕallamā			تَتَعَلَّمْنَ tataʕallamna	يَتَعَلَّمْنَ yataʕallamna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَعَلَّمْ taʕallam			تَعَلَّمَا taʕallamā				تَعَلَّمُوا taʕallamū
	f		تَعَلَّمِي taʕallamī							تَعَلَّمْنَ taʕallamna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تُعُلِّمْتُ tuʕullimtu	تُعُلِّمْتَ tuʕullimta	تُعُلِّمَ tuʕullima		تُعُلِّمْتُمَا tuʕullimtumā	تُعُلِّمَا tuʕullimā		تُعُلِّمْنَا tuʕullimnā	تُعُلِّمْتُمْ tuʕullimtum	تُعُلِّمُوا tuʕullimū
	f		تُعُلِّمْتِ tuʕullimti	تُعُلِّمَتْ tuʕullimat			تُعُلِّمَتَا tuʕullimatā			تُعُلِّمْتُنَّ tuʕullimtunna	تُعُلِّمْنَ tuʕullimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُتَعَلَّمُ ʔutaʕallamu	تُتَعَلَّمُ tutaʕallamu	يُتَعَلَّمُ yutaʕallamu		تُتَعَلَّمَانِ tutaʕallamāni	يُتَعَلَّمَانِ yutaʕallamāni		نُتَعَلَّمُ nutaʕallamu	تُتَعَلَّمُونَ tutaʕallamūna	يُتَعَلَّمُونَ yutaʕallamūna
	f		تُتَعَلَّمِينَ tutaʕallamīna	تُتَعَلَّمُ tutaʕallamu			تُتَعَلَّمَانِ tutaʕallamāni			تُتَعَلَّمْنَ tutaʕallamna	يُتَعَلَّمْنَ yutaʕallamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَعَلَّمَ ʔutaʕallama	تُتَعَلَّمَ tutaʕallama	يُتَعَلَّمَ yutaʕallama		تُتَعَلَّمَا tutaʕallamā	يُتَعَلَّمَا yutaʕallamā		نُتَعَلَّمَ nutaʕallama	تُتَعَلَّمُوا tutaʕallamū	يُتَعَلَّمُوا yutaʕallamū
	f		تُتَعَلَّمِي tutaʕallamī	تُتَعَلَّمَ tutaʕallama			تُتَعَلَّمَا tutaʕallamā			تُتَعَلَّمْنَ tutaʕallamna	يُتَعَلَّمْنَ yutaʕallamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَعَلَّمْ ʔutaʕallam	تُتَعَلَّمْ tutaʕallam	يُتَعَلَّمْ yutaʕallam		تُتَعَلَّمَا tutaʕallamā	يُتَعَلَّمَا yutaʕallamā		نُتَعَلَّمْ nutaʕallam	تُتَعَلَّمُوا tutaʕallamū	يُتَعَلَّمُوا yutaʕallamū
	f		تُتَعَلَّمِي tutaʕallamī	تُتَعَلَّمْ tutaʕallam			تُتَعَلَّمَا tutaʕallamā			تُتَعَلَّمْنَ tutaʕallamna	يُتَعَلَّمْنَ yutaʕallamna

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.ʕal.lum/

Noun

تَعَلُّم • (taʕallum) m

1. verbal noun of تَعَلَّمَ (taʕallama) (form V)
2. action of learning

Declension

Declension of noun تَعَلُّم (taʕallum)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	تَعَلُّم taʕallum	التَّعَلُّم at-taʕallum	تَعَلُّم taʕallum
nominative	تَعَلُّمٌ taʕallumun	التَّعَلُّمُ at-taʕallumu	تَعَلُّمُ taʕallumu
accusative	تَعَلُّمًا taʕalluman	التَّعَلُّمَ at-taʕalluma	تَعَلُّمَ taʕalluma
genitive	تَعَلُّمٍ taʕallumin	التَّعَلُّمِ at-taʕallumi	تَعَلُّمِ taʕallumi

Etymology 3

Verb

تعلم (form I)

1. تَعْلَمُ (taʕlamu) /taʕ.la.mu/: inflection of عَلِمَ (ʕalima):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تَعْلَمَ (taʕlama) /taʕ.la.ma/: inflection of عَلِمَ (ʕalima):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
3. تَعْلَمْ (taʕlam) /taʕ.lam/: inflection of عَلِمَ (ʕalima):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

Etymology 4

Verb

تعلم (form II)

1. تُعَلِّمُ (tuʕallimu) /tu.ʕal.li.mu/: inflection of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُعَلَّمُ (tuʕallamu) /tu.ʕal.la.mu/: inflection of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تُعَلِّمَ (tuʕallima) /tu.ʕal.li.ma/: inflection of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُعَلَّمَ (tuʕallama) /tu.ʕal.la.ma/: inflection of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تُعَلِّمْ (tuʕallim) /tu.ʕal.lim/: inflection of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُعَلَّمْ (tuʕallam) /tu.ʕal.lam/: inflection of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 5

Verb

تعلم (form IV)

1. تُعْلِمُ (tuʕlimu) /tuʕ.li.mu/: inflection of أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُعْلَمُ (tuʕlamu) /tuʕ.la.mu/: inflection of أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تُعْلِمَ (tuʕlima) /tuʕ.li.ma/: inflection of أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُعْلَمَ (tuʕlama) /tuʕ.la.ma/: inflection of أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تُعْلِمْ (tuʕlim) /tuʕ.lim/: inflection of أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُعْلَمْ (tuʕlam) /tuʕ.lam/: inflection of أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَعَلُّم (taʕallum), from تَعَلَّمَ (taʕallama).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ta.ʔal.ˈlum/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.ʔäl.lʊ́m]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.ʔäl.lʊ́m]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɑːäl.lʊ́m]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɔːäl.lúm]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰæ.ʔæl.lóm]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.ʔäl.lúm]

Readings
Classical reading?	ta'allum
Dari reading?	ta'allum
Iranian reading?	ta'allom
Tajik reading?	ta'allum

Noun

تعلم • (ta'allom)

1. learning

   Synonyms: یادگیری (yâdgiri), آموزش (âmôzeš)

Related terms

• Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ع ل م (0 c, 12 e)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع ل م
7 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَعَلَّمَ (taʕallama).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tʕal.lam/, [ɪtˈʕal.lam]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

تعلّم • (tʕallam) V (present بتعلّم (bitʕallam))

1. to learn

   Synonym: درس (daras, “to study”)

   فيه شغلة بسيطة لازم نتعلّمها قبل ما نبدا نشرح.

   fīh šaḡle baṣīṭa lāzem nitʕallam-ha ʔabl ma nibda nišraḥ

   There's one small thing we need to learn before we start to explain.

Conjugation

Conjugation of تعلم

		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	تعلّمت (tʕallamt)	تعلّمت (tʕallamt)	تعلّم (tʕallam)		تعلّمنا (tʕallamna)	تعلّمتو (tʕallamtu)	تعلّمو (tʕallamu)
	f		تعلّمتي (tʕallamti)	تعلّمت (tʕallamat)
present	m	بتعلّم (batʕallam)	بتتعلّم (btitʕallam)	بتعلّم (bitʕallam)		منتعلّم (mnitʕallam)	بتتعلّمو (btitʕallamu)	بتعلّمو (bitʕallamu)
	f		بتتعلّمي (btitʕallami)	بتتعلّم (btitʕallam)
subjunctive	m	اتعلّم (atʕallam)	تتعلّم (titʕallam)	يتعلّم (yitʕallam)		نتعلّم (nitʕallam)	تتعلّمو (titʕallamu)	يتعلّمو (yitʕallamu)
	f		تتعلّمي (titʕallami)	تتعلّم (titʕallam)
imperative	m		تعلّم (tʕallam)				تعلّمو (tʕallamu)
	f		تعلّمي (tʕallami)