Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective

خام

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Remove ads
See also: حام, جام, and چام

Arabic

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian خام (xâm, raw).

Pronunciation

Adjective

خَام (ḵām)

  1. raw, crude, unprocessed

Declension

More information singular, masculine ...
Remove ads

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian خام (xâm, raw).

Adjective

خام (ham)

  1. raw, uncooked, not cooked
    Synonym: چیك (çiğ)
  2. raw, crude, unrefined
  3. unripe, immature, green
  4. untrained, unaccustomed to work
  5. inexperienced, raw, unseasoned
  6. ill-considered, unreasonable

Derived terms

  • خاملق (hamlık, rawness; unripeness)

Descendants

  • Turkish: ham

Further reading

Remove ads

Pashto

Etymology

From Persian خام (xâm). Doublet of اوم (um) which was inherited.

Pronunciation

Adjective

خام (xâm)

  1. raw, uncooked (of food)
  2. unpaved (of a road)
  3. unripe (of fruit)

Synonyms

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (hʾm /⁠xām⁠/, crude, raw), from Proto-Iranian *HaHmáh, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós (raw, uncooked). Cognate with Baluchi هامَگ (hāmag, crude, raw, unripe), Pashto اوم (um, raw, uncooked), Sanskrit आम (āma, raw, uncooked), Ancient Greek ὠμός (ōmós, raw, crude).

Pronunciation

 

More information Readings, Classical reading? ...

Adjective

More information Dari, Iranian Persian ...

خام (xâm) (comparative خام‌تَر, superlative خام‌تَرین)

  1. raw; crude; uncooked; unrefined
    گوشت خامgušt-e xâmraw meat
    لاستیک خامlâstik-e xâmraw rubber
    سنگ خامsang-e xâmraw ore
    شکر خامšekar-e xâmunrefined sugar
  2. (figurative)
    1. fresh; green; inexperienced, untrained
      جوان خامjavân-e xâminexperienced young man/woman
    2. vain; idle (of thoughts, etc.)
      آرزوی خامârezu-ye xâmidle wish
    3. bungled, unfinished, poor in quality
      کار خامkâr-e xâmbungled work
      • c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Reign of Pōrān Dukht”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:
        یکی دختری بود پوران بنام
        چو زن شاه شد کارها گشت خام
        بران تخت شاهیش بنشاندند
        بزرگان برو گوهر افشاندند
        yakē duxtarē būd pōrān ba nām
        čū zan šāh šud kār-hā gašt xām
        bar ān taxt-i šāhī-š binišāndand
        buzurgān bar ō gawhar afšāndand
        There was a girl, Pōrān by name;
        When a woman has become king, affairs have gone bungled.
        [But] she was placed on the royal throne,
        And the great ones scattered jewels upon her.
        (Classical Persian romanization)

Descendants

References

  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “xām”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 93
  • Vullers, Johann August (1855), “خام”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 646
Remove ads

Southeast Pashayi

Noun

خام (xām)

  1. boy

Further reading

Wikiwand - on

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.

Remove ads