درست

See also: درشت

Arabic

Verb

درست (form I, form II)

1. دَرَسْتُ (darastu) /da.ras.tu/: first-person singular past active of دَرَسَ (darasa)
2. دَرَسْتَ (darasta) /da.ras.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of دَرَسَ (darasa)
3. دَرَسْتِ (darasti) /da.ras.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of دَرَسَ (darasa)
4. دَرَسَتْ (darasat) /da.ra.sat/: third-person feminine singular past active of دَرَسَ (darasa)
5. دُرِسْتُ (duristu) /du.ris.tu/: first-person singular past passive of دَرَسَ (darasa)
6. دُرِسْتَ (durista) /du.ris.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of دَرَسَ (darasa)
7. دُرِسْتِ (duristi) /du.ris.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of دَرَسَ (darasa)
8. دُرِسَتْ (durisat) /du.ri.sat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of دَرَسَ (darasa)
9. دَرَّسْتُ (darrastu) /dar.ras.tu/: first-person singular past active of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)
10. دَرَّسْتَ (darrasta) /dar.ras.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)
11. دَرَّسْتِ (darrasti) /dar.ras.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)
12. دَرَّسَتْ (darrasat) /dar.ra.sat/: third-person feminine singular past active of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)
13. دُرِّسْتُ (durristu) /dur.ris.tu/: first-person singular past passive of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)
14. دُرِّسْتَ (durrista) /dur.ris.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)
15. دُرِّسْتِ (durristi) /dur.ris.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)
16. دُرِّسَتْ (durrisat) /dur.ri.sat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of دَرَّسَ (darrasa)

Khalaj

Adjective

دُرُست (durust)

1. Arabic spelling of durust (“correct”)

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian drw(y)st' (drust, “right; well, healthy”), from Old Persian *dᵘruvišta, from Proto-Iranian *druwištah. Compare Baluchi دْراه (drāh, “well, healthy”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /du.ˈɾust/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ʊ.ɾʊst̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ʊ.ɾʊst̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d̪ʊ.ɾʊs]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d̪u.ɾust̪]

 

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪o.ɹost̪]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪o.ɹost̪]
  • (Tehrani) IPA^(key): [d̪o.ɹos]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪u.ɾust̪]

Readings
Classical reading?	durust
Dari reading?	durust
Iranian reading?	dorost
Tajik reading?	durust

• (Sistani) IPA^(key): /dɾost/

Adjective

درست • (durust / dorost) (comparative درست‌تَر, superlative درست‌تَرین, Tajik spelling дуруст)

1. correct, right

   Synonym: صحیح (sahih)

   جواب درست چیست؟ (more literary)

   javâb-e dorost či-st?

   جواب درست چیه؟ (more colloquial)

   javâb-e dorost či-ye?

   What is the correct answer?

2. upright, honest
3. whole, complete, entire, exact

   درست مثل […]

   dorost mesl-e […]

   just like […] , exactly like […]

   • c. 1100, Omar Khayyam, Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam:

     چون ابر به نوروز رخ لاله بشست
     بر خیز و به جام باده کن عزم درست

     čūn abr ba nawrōz rux-i lāla bišust
     barxēz u ba jām-i bāda kun azm-i durust

     when the clouds have washed the tulip's cheeks on Nowruz,
     Get up and resolve fully to seek the cup of wine.

     (Classical Persian transliteration)

4. (music) perfect

   پنجم درست ― panjom-e dorost ― perfect fifth

5. (archaic) well, healthy
   • c. 1075, Abu'l-Fażl Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn Bayhaqī, تاریخ بیهقی [Tārīkh-i Bayhaqī]:

     گفت: «بونصر را بگوی که امروز درستم […] »

     guft: "bū nasr rā bigōy ki imrōz durust-am […] "

     He said, "Tell [A]bū Naṣr that I am well today […] "

     (Classical Persian transliteration)

Antonyms

• نادرست (nâdorost)

Derived terms

• تندرست (tandorost, “healthy”)
• درست شدن (dorost šodan, “to be fixed, to be made”)
• درست پیمان (dorost-peymân, “true to one's promise”)
• درست کردن (dorost kardan, “to fix, to make, to arrange”)
• درستی (dorosti, “correctness; honesty”)
• درست‌خوانی (dorost-xâni)
• درست‌کار (dorost-kâr, “honest, upright”)

Descendants

• → Middle Armenian: դրուստ (drust), տրուստ (trust)
  • Armenian: դրուստ (drust)
• → Azerbaijani: dürüst
• → Bashkir: дөрөҫ (döröś)
• → Bengali: দুরস্ত (durosto)
• → Gujarati: દુરસ્ત (durast)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: दुरुस्त (durust)

  Urdu: درست (durust)

• → Kazakh: дұрыс (dūrys)
• → Khalaj: durust
• → Kyrgyz: дурус (durus)
• → Marathi: दुरुस्त (durusta)
• → Ottoman Turkish: درست (dürüst)
  • Turkish: dürüst
• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਦਰੁਸਤਾ (darustā)

  Shahmukhi script: دَرُست (darust)

• → Tatar: дөрес (döres)
• → Uyghur: دۇرۇس (durus)

References

• Nourai, Ali (2011), An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 91
• Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2003), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 359-60

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian درست (durust), from Middle Persian drw(y)st' (drust), from Old Persian [script needed] (*dᵘruvišta), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *druwištah.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /d̪ʊ.ɾʊst̪/

Adjective

دُرُسْت • (durust) (Hindi spelling दुरुस्त)

1. in good condition; unbroken, in working order
2. faultless, without defect
3. correct, accurate

   Synonyms: ٹِھیک (ṭhīk), صَحِیح (sahīh)

4. appropriate, fitting, proper

   Synonym: مُناسِب (munāsib)

Related terms

• تندرست (tandurust, “healthy”)
• تندرستی (tandurustī, “good health”)
• درست کرنا (durust karnā, “to correct”)