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صندوق
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Arabic
Etymology
From Aramaic צנדוק (ṣəndūq, “coffer, especially one storing documents, safe-guarding precious items”), ultimately from Ancient Greek σῠνθήκη (sŭnthḗkē).
Pronunciation
Noun
صُنْدُوق or صَنْدُوق • (ṣundūq or ṣandūq) m (plural صَنَادِيق (ṣanādīq))
- chest, box, trunk, crate
- فتحت ميشيل صندوقها الأسود القابع في أعماقها
- fataḥat mīšīlu ṣundūqa-hā l-ʔaswada al-qābiʕa fī ʔaʕmāqi-hā
- Michelle opened her rarely visited black box in the bottom of her soul
- safe, money box, till
- treasurer's office, public fund
- يضغط صندوق النقد الدولي على باكستان لجباية الضرائب من أصحاب الأراضي الزراعية
- yaḍġaṭu ṣundūqu an-naqdi ad-dawliyyu ʕalā bākistāna li-jibāyati aḍ-ḍarāʔibi min ʔaṣḥābi al-ʔarāḍī az-zirāʕiyyati.
- The International Monetary Fund is putting pressure on Pakistan to collect taxes from the owners of agricultural land.
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
- صَنَادِيقِيّ (ṣanādīqiyy)
- أَبُو صُنْدُوق (ʔabū ṣundūq)
Descendants
- Egyptian Arabic: صندوق (sandūʔ, sundūʔ)
- Gulf Arabic: صندوق (ṣandūg)
- Juba Arabic: sonduk
- Maltese: senduq
- Moroccan Arabic: صندوق (ṣandūq)
- → Amharic: ሳንዱቅ (sanduḳ)
- → Oromo: saanduqa
- → Tigrinya: ሳንዱቕ (sandux̣)
- → Aramaic:
- → Classical Persian: صَنْدُوق (sandūq)
- → Assamese: চন্দুক (sonduk)
- → Bengali: সিন্দুক (śinduk)
- → Azerbaijani: sandıq
- → Bashkir: һандыҡ (handıq)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kannada: ಸಂದೂಕ (sandūka)
- → Kazakh: сандық (sandyq)
- → Odia: ସିନ୍ଦୁକ (sinduka)
- → Ottoman Turkish: صندوق (sanduk)
- → Pashto: صندوق (sandúq)
- → Punjabi: ਸੰਦੂਕ਼ (sandūq), صندوق (ṣndoq)
- → Turkmen: sandyk
- → Chagatai:
- Uyghur: ساندۇق (sanduq)
- Uzbek: sandiq
- → Georgian: ზანდუკი (zanduḳi)
- → Kabyle: asenduq
- → Old Armenian: սնդուկ (snduk)
- → Armenian: սնդուկ (snduk), սնտուկ (sntuk)
- → Hausa: sàndūƙī̀
- → Mabaan: canduuk
- → Sango: sandûku
- → Somali: sanduuq
- → Swahili: sanduku
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979), “սնդուկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 236b
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “صندوق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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Hijazi Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian صندوق (sanduq, “box, trunk”), from Arabic صُنْدُوق (ṣundūq, “chest, trunk”), itself from Aramaic צנדוק (ṣəndūq, “coffer”), ultimetely from Ancient Greek σῠνθήκη (sŭnthḗkē, “coffin; container”).
Noun
صندوق • (sandık or sanduk) (definite accusative صندوغی (sandığı, sanduğu), plural صندوقلر (sandıklar, sanduklar))
- chest, trunk, case, coffer, any large box for storing personal possessions
- Synonym: قوطی (kutu, kutı)
- cofferdam, a temporary watertight enclosure used to create a dry foundation
Derived terms
- احتیاط صندوغی (ihtiât sandığı, “reserve box”)
- اداره صندوغی (idâre sandığı, “savings bank”)
- اعتبار صندوغی (iʼtibar sandığı, “credit bank”)
- امنیت صندوغی (emniyet sandığı, “mount of piety”)
- تقاعد صندوغی (tekâʼüd sandığı, “pension fund”)
- صندوق آتمق (sandık atmak, “to construct a cofferdam”)
- صندوق امینی (sandık emini, “cashier”)
- صندوق بالغی (sandık balığı, “boxfish, cofferfish”)
- صندوق سپت (sandık sepet, “bag and baggage”)
- صندوقجی (sandıkcı, “maker or seller of chests”)
- صندوقكار (sandıkkâr, “assistant to the cashier”)
- صندوقلو (sandıklı, “furnished with boxes or chests”)
- صندوقچه (sandukçe, “a small box”)
- قوش صندوغی (kuş sandığı, “a bird organ”)
- كلیدلو صندوق (kilidli sandık, “mysterious thing”, literally “locked chest”)
- مال صندوغی (mal sandığı, “treasury department or office”)
- میشه صندوق (meşe sandık, “oaken coffer”)
- پوسته صندوغی (posta sandığı, “mailbox”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886), “صندوق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 219
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “sandık”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4058
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “صندوق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 303a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “صندوق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 768
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Capsa”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 149
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “صندوق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2992
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “sandık”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “صندوق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1187
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Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic صُنْدُوق (ṣundūq)، from {der|fa|arc|צנדוק|tr=ṣəndūq}}, ultimately from Ancient Greek σῠνθήκη (sŭnthḗkē).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /san.ˈduːq/
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæn̪.d̪úːɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sän̪.d̪úq]
Noun
صندوق • (sanduq) (plural صندوقها, or صنادیق)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Assamese: চন্দুক (sonduk)
- → Bengali: সিন্দুক (śinduk)
- → Azerbaijani: sandıq
- → Bashkir: һандыҡ (handıq)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kannada: ಸಂದೂಕ (sandūka)
- → Kazakh: сандық (sandyq)
- → Odia: ସିନ୍ଦୁକ (sinduka)
- → Ottoman Turkish: صندوق (sanduk)
- → Pashto: صندوق (sandúq)
- → Punjabi: ਸੰਦੂਕ਼ (sandūq), صندوق (ṣndoq)
- → Turkmen: sandyk
- → Chagatai:
- Uyghur: ساندۇق (sanduq)
- Uzbek: sandiq
South Levantine Arabic
Alternative forms
- سندوق (sandūʔ)
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
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Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian صندوق (sanduq), from Arabic صُنْدُوق (ṣundūq), ultimately from Ancient Greek σῠνθήκη (sŭnthḗkē).
Noun
صندوق • (sandūq) m or f (Hindi spelling संदूक़)
Related terms
- صندوقچہ (sandūqca)
- صندوقچی (sandūqcī)
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