ܡܣܦܩ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܣ ܦ ܩ (s p q)
4 terms

Intensitive and causative stems of the verb ܣܵܦܹܩ (sāpēq, “to be empty, to suffice”); compare Hebrew סִפֵּק (sipék) and הִסְפִּיק (hispík).

Pronunciation

• ܡܣܲܦܸܩ:
  • (Standard) IPA^(key): [məsap.pɪq.]
• ܡܲܣܦܸܩ:
  • (Standard) IPA^(key): [mas.pɪq.]

Verb

ܡܣܲܦܸܩ • (msappiq)

1. (transitive) to empty, void, clear out, pour out, decant, unload

   Antonym: ܡܡܲܠܹܐ (mmallē)

   ܣܲܦܸܩ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܚܒ݂ܝܼܫܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܠܓܵܘ ܛܲܒ݂ܩܵܐ.

   sappiq lhōn ḥḇīšāṯē l-gāw ṭaḇqā.

   Empty the contents into the pan.

   ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܡܣܲܦܩܲܚ ܠܵܗ̇ ܥܸܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܕܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ ܡܵܨܝܼ ܕܵܡܟ݂ܝܼ ܬܲܡܵܐ.

   wālē d-msapqaḥ lāh ˁilīṯā qā d-ārḥē māṣī dāmḵī tammā.

   We have to clear out the attic so the guests can sleep there.

   ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܡܛܹܐ ܠܲܢ ܠܒܹܝܬ݂ ܛܵܘܣܵܐ، ܡܣܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܲܢ ܨܲܢܕܘܼܩܵܐ ܕܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ.

   īman d-mṭē lan lbēṯ ṭāwsā, msūpiq lan ṣandūqā d-raddāytā.

   When we got to the airport, we emptied the trunk of the car.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܣܲܦܸܩ

gerund	ܡܣܲܦܘܿܩܹܐ (msapōqē)
verbal noun	ܣܘܼܦܵܩܵܐ (suppāqā)
		singular				plural
passive participle	m	ܡܣܘܼܦܩܵܐ (msupqā)				ܡܣܘܼܦܩܹ̈ܐ (msupqē)
	f	ܡܣܘܼܦܲܩܬܵܐ (msūpaqtā)
agent noun	m	ܡܣܲܦܩܵܢܵܐ (msapqānā)				ܡܣܲܦܩܵܢܹ̈ܐ (msapqānē)
	f	ܡܣܲܦܩܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (msapqānīṯā)				ܡܣܲܦܩܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (msapqānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܣܲܦܲܩܬܵܐ (sappaqtā)				ܣܲܦܲܩ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sappaqyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܣܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܝܼ (msūpiq lī)	ܡܣܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (msūpiq lōḵ)	ܡܣܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܹܗ (msūpiq lēh)	ܡܣܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܲܢ (msūpiq lan)	ܡܣܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (msūpiq lawḵōn)	ܡܣܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܗܘܿܢ (msūpiq lhōn)
	f		ܡܣܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (msūpiq lāḵ)	ܡܣܘܼܦܸܩ ܠܵܗ̇ (msūpiq lāh)
active non-past	m	ܡܣܲܦܩܸܢ (msapqin)	ܡܣܲܦܩܸܬ (msapqit)	ܡܣܲܦܸܩ (msappiq)	ܡܣܲܦܩܲܚ (msapqaḥ)	ܡܣܲܦܩܝܼܬܘܿܢ (msapqītōn)	ܡܣܲܦܩܝܼ (msapqī)
	f	ܡܣܲܦܩܲܢ (msapqan)	ܡܣܲܦܩܵܬܝ (msapqāt)	ܡܣܲܦܩܵܐ (msapqā)
passive past	m	ܡܣܘܼܦܩܸܢ (msupqin)	ܡܣܘܼܦܩܸܬ (msupqit)	ܡܣܘܼܦܸܩ (msūpiq)	ܡܣܘܼܦܩܸܚ (msupqiḥ)	ܡܣܘܼܦܩܝܼܬܘܿܢ (msupqītōn)	ܡܣܘܼܦܩܝܼ (msupqī)
	f	ܡܣܘܼܦܩܲܢ (msupqan)	ܡܣܘܼܦܩܲܬܝ (msupqat)	ܡܣܘܼܦܩܵܐ (msupqā)
imperative	m		ܣܲܦܸܩ (sappiq)			ܣܲܦܩܘܼܢ (sapqūn)
	f		ܣܲܦܸܩܝ (sappiq)

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Verb

ܡܲܣܦܸܩ • (maspiq)

1. (transitive) to rehabilitate, restore, re-educate, re-adapt
2. (intransitive) to qualify, fit
3. (intransitive) to be enough, suffice

   Synonym: ܡܵܠܹܐ (mālē)

   ܚܲܕ݇ ܒܸܬ ܡܲܣܦܸܩ ܩܵܐ ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ.

   ḥa bit maspiq qā šāḇōˁā.

   One will be enough for a week.

   ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܣܦܸܩ ܩܵܬܘܼܟ݂؟

   lā kē maspiq qātōḵ?

   Is that not enough for you?

4. (intransitive) to manage, to be able [with ܠ- (l-) ‘to’]

   ܠܵܐ ܡܘܼܣܦܸܩ ܠܝܼ ܠܸܫܡܵܥܵܐ. ― lā muspiq lī lišmāˁā. ― I didn't manage to hear.

   ܕܵܐܟ݂ ܡܘܼܣܦܸܩ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܠܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ؟

   dāḵ muspiq lōḵ l-hādḵā?

   How did you manage that?

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܲܣܦܸܩ

gerund	ܡܲܣܦܘܿܩܹܐ (maspōqē)
verbal noun	ܡܲܣܦܩܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (maspqānūṯā)
		singular				plural
passive participle	m	ܡܘܼܣܦܩܵܐ (muspqā)				ܡܘܼܣܦܩܹ̈ܐ (muspqē)
	f	ܡܘܼܣܦܲܩܬܵܐ (muspaqtā)
agent noun	m	ܡܲܣܦܩܵܢܵܐ (maspqānā)				ܡܲܣܦܩܵܢܹ̈ܐ (maspqānē)
	f	ܡܲܣܦܩܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (maspqānīṯā)				ܡܲܣܦܩܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (maspqānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܡܲܣܦܲܩܬܵܐ (maspaqtā)				ܡܲܣܦܲܩܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (maspaqyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܘܼܣܦܸܩ ܠܝܼ (muspiq lī)	ܡܘܼܣܦܸܩ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (muspiq lōḵ)	ܡܘܼܣܦܸܩ ܠܹܗ (muspiq lēh)	ܡܘܼܣܦܸܩ ܠܲܢ (muspiq lan)	ܡܘܼܣܦܸܩ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (muspiq lawḵōn)	ܡܘܼܣܦܸܩ ܠܗܘܿܢ (muspiq lhōn)
	f		ܡܘܼܣܦܸܩ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (muspiq lāḵ)	ܡܘܼܣܦܸܩ ܠܵܗ̇ (muspiq lāh)
active non-past	m	ܡܲܣܦܩܸܢ (maspqin)	ܡܲܣܦܩܸܬ (maspqit)	ܡܲܣܦܸܩ (maspiq)	ܡܲܣܦܩܲܚ (maspqaḥ)	ܡܲܣܦܩܝܼܬܘܿܢ (maspqītōn)	ܡܲܣܦܩܝܼ (maspqī)
	f	ܡܲܣܦܩܲܢ (maspqan)	ܡܲܣܦܩܵܬܝ (maspqāt)	ܡܲܣܦܩܵܐ (maspqā)
passive past	m	ܡܘܼܣܦܩܸܢ (muspqin)	ܡܘܼܣܦܩܸܬ (muspqit)	ܡܘܼܣܦܸܩ (muspiq)	ܡܘܼܣܦܩܸܚ (muspqiḥ)	ܡܘܼܣܦܩܝܼܬܘܿܢ (muspqītōn)	ܡܘܼܣܦܩܝܼ (muspqī)
	f	ܡܘܼܣܦܩܲܢ (muspqan)	ܡܘܼܣܦܩܲܬܝ (muspqat)	ܡܘܼܣܦܩܵܐ (muspqā)
imperative	m		ܐܲܣܦܸܩ (aspiq)			ܐܲܣܦܩܘܼܢ (aspqūn)
	f		ܐܲܣܦܸܩܝ (aspiq)

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Synonyms

• (all senses): ܡܲܚܫܸܚ (maḥšiḥ), ܡܲܫܘܹܐ (mašwē), ܡܲܠܚܸܡ (malḥim), ܡܥܲܝܸܕ݂ (mˁayyiḏ)
• (to be able): ܡܵܨܹܐ (māṣē), ܗܵܘܹܐ ܒ- (hāwē b-)