Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective

हिम

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Remove ads
See also: ह्म, हम, and हामी

Hindi

Hindi Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia hi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit हिम (himá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (cold, frost). Doublet of हिँव (hĩv), a tadbhava.

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɦɪm/, [ɦɪ̃m]

Noun

हिम (him) m (Urdu spelling ہم)

  1. snow, ice, frost
    Synonym: बर्फ़ (barf)
    अगला हिम युग कब आएगा इसका सटीक आकलन फिलहाल नहीं किया जा सका है।
    aglā him yug kab āegā iskā saṭīk āklan philhāl nahī̃ kiyā jā sakā hai.
    Currently, we cannot accurately estimate when the next ice age will arrive.

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

Derived terms

  • हिमकंदुक (himkanduk, snowball)
  • हिमतेंदुआ (himtenduā, snow leopard)
  • हिमनदी (himandī, glacier, ice-river)
  • हिमपात (himpāt, snowfall)
  • हिममानव (himmānav, snowman)
  • हिमलंब (himlamb, icicle)
  • हिमवंत (himvant, snow-like, bright)
  • हिमशिखर (himśikhar, ice-cap)
  • हिमशैल (himśail, iceberg)
  • हिमांक (himāṅk, freezing point)
  • हिमांशु (himāñśu, moon)
  • हिमाचल (himācal, land of snow-clad mountains)
  • हिमाद्रि (himādri, snow peak)
  • हिमानि (himāni, fjord)
  • हिमालय (himālay, abode of snow)
  • हिमेश (himeś, lord of snow)

References

  • Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “हिम”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
Remove ads

Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

हिम n

  1. Devanagari script form of hima (snow)

Declension

Remove ads

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰimás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (cold, frost). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), Ashkun žím, Kamkata-viri źím, Waigali zim, Ancient Greek χεῖμα (kheîma), Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman), Latin hiems, Lithuanian žiema, Old Church Slavonic зима (zima).

Pronunciation

Noun

हिम (himá) stem, m

  1. cold, frost
  2. the cold season, winter

Declension

More information singular, dual ...
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

हिम (himá) stem, n

  1. frost, hoarfrost, snow (rarely "ice")
  2. sandalwood (of cooling properties)

See also

Seasons in Sanskrit · ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) (layout · text) · category
कुसुमाकर (kusumākara, spring) ग्रीष्म (grīṣma, summer) शरद् (śarad, autumn) हिम (hima, winter)

Declension

More information singular, dual ...
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Borrowed terms

Descendants

  • Dardic:
    • Gawar-Bati: ہم (hīm)
    • Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (hī̃)
    • Grangali: [script needed] (im)
    • Kalami: ہم (him)
    • Kashmiri: [script needed] (himun, to snow)
    • Khowar: ہیم (him)
    • Northeast Pashayi: ہم (hīm)
    • Northwest Pashayi: ہم (hīm)
    • Southeast Pashayi: ہم (hīm)
    • Southwest Pashayi: ہم (hīm)
    • Savi: [script needed] (hina)
    • Shina: ہم (him)
    • Shumashti: [script needed] (īm)
    • Torwali: ہم (him)
    • Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (īm)
  • Helu Prakrit:
  • Khasa Prakrit:
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀫 (hima)
    • Konkani: इंव (ĩv)
    • Marathi: हिंव (hiuva)
  • Pali: hima
  • Paisaci Prakrit:
    • Punjabi: ਹਿਓ (hio)
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀫 (hima)

Adjective

हिम (himá) stem

  1. cold, cool

Declension

More information singular, dual ...
  • ¹Vedic
More information singular, dual ...
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
More information singular, dual ...
  • ¹Vedic

References

  • Monier Williams (1899), “हिम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1298/3.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 815-6
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “himá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Remove ads

Wikiwand - on

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.

Remove ads