ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᡶᡠᠯᡳᠩᡤᠠ

Manchu

Etymology

From ᠠᠪᡴᠠ (abka, “heaven, sky”) + ᡳ (i, genetive case marker) + ᡶᡠᠯᡳᠩᡤᠠ (fulingga, “fortune”). See also Chinese 天命 (tiānmìng).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [ap.qʰai.fu.liŋ.ŋa]

Proper noun

ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ
ᡶᡠᠯᡳᠩᡤᠠ • (abkai fulingga)

1. Tianming (an era name of Later Jin, used in 1616 – 1626)

Coordinate terms

• (era names of Qing)
  ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ
  ᡶᡠᠯᡳᠩᡤᠠ (abkai fulingga) (Later Jin),
  ᠰᡠᡵᡝ
  ᡥᠠᠨ (sure han) (Later Jin),
  ᠸᡝᠰᡳᡥᡠᠨ
  ᡝᡵᡩᡝᠮᡠᠩᡤᡝ (wesihun erdemungge),
  ᡳᠵᡳᠰᡥᡡᠨ
  ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ (ijishūn dasan),
  ᡝᠯᡥᡝ
  ᡨᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨ (elhe taifin),
  ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠰᡠᠨ
  ᡨᠣᠪ (hūwaliyasun tob),
  ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ
  ᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ (abkai wehiyehe),
  ᠰᠠᡳᠴᡠᠩᡤᠠ
  ᡶᡝᠩᡧᡝᠨ (saicungga fengšen),
  ᡩᠣᡵᠣ
  ᡝᠯᡩᡝᠩᡤᡝ (doro eldengge),
  ᡤᡠᠪᠴᡳ
  ᡝᠯᡤᡳᠶᡝᠩᡤᡝ (gubci elgiyengge),
  ᡶᡝᠩᡧᡝᠩᡤᡝ
  ᠰᠠᠪᡳᠩᡤᠠ (fengšengge sabingga) (cancelled), →ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳᠩᡤᠠ
  ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ (yooningga dasan),
  ᠪᠠᡩᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠ
  ᡩᠣᡵᠣ (badarangga doro),
  ᡤᡝᡥᡠᠩᡤᡝ
  ᠶᠣᠰᠣ (gehungge yoso) ^{(Category: mnc:Chinese era names)}

References

• 安双成 [An Shuangcheng], editor (1993), 满汉大辞典 [Comprehensive Manchu-Chinese Dictionary] (overall work in Manchu and Mandarin), Shenyang: Liaoning People's Publishing House, →ISBN.
• 胡增益 [Hu, Zengyi], editor (1994), 新满汉大词典 / Iche Manzhu Nikan gisun kamchibuha buleku bithe [New Comprehensive Manchu-Chinese Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Manchu), Ürümqi: Xinjiang renmin chubanshe, →ISBN