ἀπαυράω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἀπο- (apo-) + the root of ἀείρω (aeírō), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /a.pau̯.rá.ɔː/ → /a.paˈβra.o/ → /a.paˈvra.o/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.pau̯.rá.ɔː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /a.pawˈra.o/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /a.paˈβra.o/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /a.paˈvra.o/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /a.paˈvra.o/

Verb

ἀπαυράω • (apauráō)

1. to wrest (something) from (someone), rob (someone) of (something)

Conjugation

   Imperfect: ἀπηύρᾰον, ἀπηυρᾰόμην (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἀπηύρᾰον	ἀπηύρᾰες	ἀπηύρᾰε(ν)	ἀπηυρᾰ́ετον	ἀπηυρᾰέτην	ἀπηυρᾰ́ομεν	ἀπηυρᾰ́ετε	ἀπηύρᾰον
middle/ passive	indicative	ἀπηυρᾰόμην	ἀπηυρᾰ́ου	ἀπηυρᾰ́ετο	ἀπηυρᾰ́εσθον	ἀπηυρᾰέσθην	ἀπηυρᾰόμεθᾰ	ἀπηυρᾰ́εσθε	ἀπηυρᾰ́οντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἀπηύρων, ἀπηυρώμην (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἀπηύρων	ἀπηύρᾱς	ἀπηύρᾱ	ἀπηυρᾶτον	ἀπηυρᾱ́την	ἀπηυρῶμεν	ἀπηυρᾶτε	ἀπηύρων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἀπηυρώμην	ἀπηυρῶ	ἀπηυρᾶτο	ἀπηυρᾶσθον	ἀπηυρᾱ́σθην	ἀπηυρώμεθᾰ	ἀπηυρᾶσθε	ἀπηυρῶντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: ἀπουρήσω, ἀπουρήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἀπουρήσω	ἀπουρήσεις	ἀπουρήσει	ἀπουρήσετον	ἀπουρήσετον	ἀπουρήσομεν	ἀπουρήσετε	ἀπουρήσουσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἀπουρήσοιμῐ	ἀπουρήσοις	ἀπουρήσοι	ἀπουρήσοιτον	ἀπουρησοίτην	ἀπουρήσοιμεν	ἀπουρήσοιτε	ἀπουρήσοιεν
middle	indicative	ἀπουρήσομαι	ἀπουρήσῃ / ἀπουρήσει	ἀπουρήσεται	ἀπουρήσεσθον	ἀπουρήσεσθον	ἀπουρησόμεθᾰ	ἀπουρήσεσθε	ἀπουρήσονται
	optative	ἀπουρησοίμην	ἀπουρήσοιο	ἀπουρήσοιτο	ἀπουρήσοισθον	ἀπουρησοίσθην	ἀπουρησοίμεθᾰ	ἀπουρήσοισθε	ἀπουρήσοιντο
		active			middle
infinitive		ἀπουρήσειν			ἀπουρήσεσθαι
participle	m	ἀπουρήσων			ἀπουρησόμενος
	f	ἀπουρήσουσᾰ			ἀπουρησομένη
	n	ἀπουρῆσον			ἀπουρησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: ἄπουρᾰ, ἀπουρᾰ́μην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἄπουρᾰ	ἄπουρᾰς	ἄπουρε(ν)	ἀπούρᾰτον	ἀπουρᾰ́την	ἀπούρᾰμεν	ἀπούρᾰτε	ἄπουρᾰν
	subjunctive	ἀπούρω	ἀπούρῃς	ἀπούρῃ	ἀπούρητον	ἀπούρητον	ἀπούρωμεν	ἀπούρητε	ἀπούρωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἀπούραιμῐ	ἀπούρειᾰς / ἀπούραις	ἀπούρειε(ν) / ἀπούραι	ἀπούραιτον	ἀπουραίτην	ἀπούραιμεν	ἀπούραιτε	ἀπούρειᾰν / ἀπούραιεν
	imperative		ἄπουρον	ἀπουρᾰ́τω	ἀπούρᾰτον	ἀπουρᾰ́των		ἀπούρᾰτε	ἀπουρᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ἀπουρᾰ́μην	ἀπούρω	ἀπούρᾰτο	ἀπούρᾰσθον	ἀπουρᾰ́σθην	ἀπουρᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἀπούρᾰσθε	ἀπούρᾰντο
	subjunctive	ἀπούρωμαι	ἀπούρῃ	ἀπούρηται	ἀπούρησθον	ἀπούρησθον	ἀπουρώμεθᾰ	ἀπούρησθε	ἀπούρωνται
	optative	ἀπουραίμην	ἀπούραιο	ἀπούραιτο	ἀπούραισθον	ἀπουραίσθην	ἀπουραίμεθᾰ	ἀπούραισθε	ἀπούραιντο
	imperative		ἄπουραι	ἀπουρᾰ́σθω	ἀπούρᾰσθον	ἀπουρᾰ́σθων		ἀπούρᾰσθε	ἀπουρᾰ́σθων
		active			middle
infinitive		ἀποῦραι			ἀπούρᾰσθαι
participle	m	ἀπούρᾱς			ἀπουρᾰ́μενος
	f	ἀπούρᾱσᾰ			ἀπουρᾰμένη
	n	ἀποῦρᾰν			ἀπουρᾰ́μενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

• “ἀπαυράω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ἀπαυράω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• “ἀπούρας”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press