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See also: , , and 重力
U+52D5, 動
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52D5

[U+52D4]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+52D6]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 19, +9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹土大尸 (HGKS), four-corner 24127, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 148, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2390
  • Dae Jaweon: page 333, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 375, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+52D5

Chinese

More information trad., simp. ...
trad.
simp. *
alternative forms
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Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 動, Shang ...
Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
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More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
*rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
*rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
*rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ
*rdoːŋ
𩪘 *rdoːŋ
*rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
*rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
*tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ
*toːŋʔ
*toːŋʔ, *doːŋ
*toːŋʔ
*toːŋʔ
*toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs
*tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
*doːŋ
*doːŋ
*doːŋ
罿 *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
*doːŋ
*doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
*doːŋ, *doŋ
*doːŋʔ
*doːŋs
*toŋs
*toŋs
*tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ
*doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs
*doŋ, *doŋs
*doŋ
*doŋ, *tʰjoŋ
*tjoŋ, *tjoŋ
*tjoŋ
*tjoŋ
*tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs
*tjoŋʔ
*tjoŋʔ
*tjoŋʔ
*tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ
*tjoŋs
*tʰjoŋ
*tʰjoŋs
*djoŋʔ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *doːŋʔ): phonetic (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs) + semantic (strength). However, the phonetic component is a reference to a heavy bag ready to be moved by a human being.

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (7)
Final () (1)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter duwngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/duŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/duŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/duŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dəwŋX/
Li
Rong
/duŋX/
Wang
Li
/duŋX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/dʱuŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
dòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
dung6
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More information Character, Reading # ...
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
dòng
Middle
Chinese
‹ duwngX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[Cə-m-]tˁoŋʔ/
English move

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17449
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*doːŋʔ/
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Note:
  • thûng/tungˋ/tung1 - vernacular;
  • thung/tung+/tung4 - literary.

Definitions

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to move
       zuò zhe bù dòng   to sit still and not move
       dòng lái dòng   to move around
    東西不要 [MSC, trad.]
    东西不要 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ de dōngxi nǐ bùyào dòng. [Pinyin]
    Don't move my stuff.
  2. to act
    輕舉妄轻举妄   qīngjǔwàngdòng   to act rashly
  3. to alter; to change the state of
       gǎidòng   to alter
  4. to use
       dòng   to start writing or drawing with a pen or pencil
       dòngkuài   to start eating with chopsticks
    腦筋脑筋   dòngnǎojīn   to use one's head
    筆記本 [MSC, trad.]
    笔记本 [MSC, simp.]
    Shéi dòng guò wǒ de bǐjìběn? [Pinyin]
    Who's used my laptop?
  5. to move; to touch (emotionally)
       dòngrén   moving
    感情感情   dòng gǎnqíng   to be carried away with emotion (usually feelings of love)
    肝火肝火   dònggānhuǒ   to be furious
    親情亲情   bù wéi qīnqíng suǒ dòng   Not swayed by family love
  6. (dialectal, chiefly in the negative) to eat; to drink
    葷腥荤腥   dòng hūnxīng   to never eat meat or fish
  7. (literary) easily; almost always
       dòng yǐ wàn jì   almost always numbered by the ten thousands
       dòngzhé déjiù   liable to be blamed at every possible move
  8. (grammar) Short for 動詞动词 (dòngcí, “verb”).

Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (どう) ()
  • Korean: 동(動) (dong)
  • Vietnamese: động ()

Japanese

Kanji

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. movement, to move

Readings

Compounds

References

  • ” in: 諸橋轍次 (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大漢和辞典 (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 움직일 (umjigil dong))

  1. hanja form? of (move)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: động, đụng

Verb

  1. chữ Hán form of động.
    1. (only in compounds) to move
    2. to (slightly) touch
  2. chữ Nôm form of đụng.
    1. to bump against; to collide (with); to come into collision
    2. (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) to meet (unexpectedly); to encounter
    3. (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) to marry (each other)

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