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See also: and R
U+5C3A, 尺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C3A

[U+5C39]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5C3B]

Translingual

More information Stroke order ...
Stroke order
4 strokes
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Han character

(Kangxi radical 44, +1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 尸人 (SO), four-corner 77807, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 299, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7632
  • Dae Jaweon: page 595, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 964, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5C3A

Chinese

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 尺, Warring States ...
Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
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More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
*tʰjaɡ
*tʰjaɡ
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Uncertain. Various explanations include:

Etymology 1

More information trad., simp. # ...
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Pronunciation

More information Variety, Location ...
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹³/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹³/
Qingdao /tʃʰz̩⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰz̩³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰz̩²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩ʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰəʔ²/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʰʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰei²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰi⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/
/ʈ͡ʂʰa²⁴/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂʰɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰak̚¹/
Taoyuan /tʃʰɑk̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰɛk̚³/
Nanning /t͡sʰɛk̚³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰɛk̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sʰik̚³²/
/t͡sʰioʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰuɔʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sʰiɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰioʔ²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sek̚³/
/sio⁵⁵/
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More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (24)
Final () (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyhek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕʰiᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕʰiæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cʰiajk̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕʰĭɛk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cik1
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More information Character, Reading # ...
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chǐ
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyhek ›
Old
Chinese
/*tʰAk/
English foot (measure)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1461
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tʰjaɡ/
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Note: 'chí' pronunciation only used in 尺寸 (chícun).
Note:
  • ciak1 - “chi”;
  • ciak4 – “ruler”.

  • Dialectal data

Definitions

  1. chi; Chinese foot (a traditional Chinese unit of distance based on the human forearm and equal to 10 cun () or 1/10 zhang ())
  2. (Mainland China) mainland chi; Chinese foot, standardized in 1984 as 1/3 meter
  3. (Taiwan) Taiwanese foot, standardized as 10/33 meter and identical to the Japanese shaku
  4. (Hong Kong) chek; Hong Kong foot, standardized as 0.371475 meters
  5. (informal) imperial foot
    Synonyms: 英尺 (yīngchǐ), (chǐ)
  6. ruler (straightedge) (Classifier: m c;  m h mn;  m)
  7. tape measure
Synonyms
  • (ruler):
See also

Compounds

  • 一丈差九尺 (yīzhàngchājiǔchǐ)
  • 丁字尺 (dīngzìchǐ)
  • 七尺
  • 七尺軀 / 七尺躯
  • 三尺
  • 三尺劍 / 三尺剑
  • 三尺喙
  • 三尺法
  • 三角尺 (sānjiǎochǐ)
  • 二尺半
  • 五尺之童
  • 伸縮尺 / 伸缩尺
  • 公尺 (gōngchǐ)
  • 六尺之孤
  • 冰壺玉尺 / 冰壶玉尺
  • 刀尺
  • 勾尺
  • 卡尺 (kǎchǐ)
  • 去天尺五
  • 咫尺 (zhǐchǐ)
  • 咫尺之地
  • 咫尺千里
  • 咫尺天涯
  • 咫尺山河
  • 咫尺萬里
  • 喙長三尺 / 喙长三尺
  • 圍尺 / 围尺
  • 垂涎三尺 (chuíxiánsānchǐ)
  • 壓尺 / 压尺
  • 天涯咫尺
  • 官尺
  • 寸兵尺鐵 / 寸兵尺铁
  • 寸土尺地
  • 寸地尺天
  • 寸田尺宅
  • 寸男尺女
  • 寸長尺技 / 寸长尺技
  • 寸長尺短 / 寸长尺短
  • 寸陰尺璧 / 寸阴尺璧
  • 尋尺 / 寻尺
  • 尺一
  • 尺二冤家
  • 尺二秀才
  • 尺五
  • 尺八 (chǐbā)
  • 尺兵
  • 尺口
  • 尺土
  • 尺土之柄
  • 尺寸
  • 尺寸之功 (chǐcùn zhī gōng)
  • 尺寸之地
  • 尺寸千里
  • 尺寸斗粟
  • 尺布斗粟
  • 尺幅
  • 尺幅千里 (chǐfúqiānlǐ)
  • 尺度 (chǐdù)
  • 尺書 / 尺书
  • 尺板
  • 尺板斗食
  • 尺步繩趨 / 尺步绳趋
  • 尺水丈波
  • 尺波
  • 尺波電謝 / 尺波电谢
  • 尺澤 / 尺泽
  • 尺牘 / 尺牍 (chǐdú)
  • 尺璧
  • 尺短寸長 / 尺短寸长 (chǐduǎncùncháng)
  • 尺碼 / 尺码 (chǐmǎ)
  • 尺簡 / 尺简
  • 尺籍
  • 尺素 (chǐsù)
  • 尺脈 / 尺脉
  • 尺蠖 (chǐhuò)
  • 尺蠖之屈
  • 尺蠖蛾
  • 尺錦 / 尺锦
  • 尺鐵 / 尺铁
  • 尺頭 / 尺头 (chǐtou)
  • 尺頭兒 / 尺头儿 (chǐtóur)
  • 尺骨 (chǐgǔ)
  • 市尺 (shìchǐ)
  • 律尺
  • 得寸思尺
  • 得寸進尺 / 得寸进尺 (décùnjìnchǐ)
  • 得尺得寸
  • 心尺
  • 戒尺 (jièchǐ)
  • 捲尺 / 卷尺 (juǎnchǐ)
  • 摺尺 / 折尺 (zhéchǐ)
  • 攑頭三尺有神明 / 𫽥头三尺有神明 (gia̍h thâu saⁿ chhioh ū sîn-bîng) (Min Nan)
  • 文公尺
  • 斗粟尺布
  • 曲尺 (qūchǐ)
  • 枉尺直尋 / 枉尺直寻
  • 檢尺 / 检尺
  • 比例尺 (bǐlìchǐ)
  • 沒尺寸 / 没尺寸
  • 法尺
  • 游標卡尺 / 游标卡尺 (yóubiāo kǎchǐ)
  • 營造尺 / 营造尺
  • 獨守尺寸 / 独守尺寸
  • 玉尺量才
  • 界尺 (jièchǐ)
  • 百尺
  • 百尺竿頭 / 百尺竿头
  • 皮尺 (píchǐ)
  • 盈尺之地
  • 直尺 (zhíchǐ)
  • 相去咫尺
  • 眉間尺 / 眉间尺
  • 矩尺 (jǔchǐ)
  • 矩矱繩尺 / 矩矱绳尺
  • 篾尺
  • 縮尺 / 缩尺
  • 縱黍尺 / 纵黍尺
  • 繩尺 / 绳尺
  • 繩趨尺步 / 绳趋尺步
  • 臺尺 / 台尺
  • 英尺 (yīngchǐ)
  • 表尺 (biǎochǐ)
  • 裁衣尺
  • 製圖尺 / 制图尺
  • 規尺 / 规尺
  • 角尺 (jiǎochǐ)
  • 計算尺 / 计算尺 (jìsuànchǐ)
  • 詘寸伸尺 / 诎寸伸尺
  • 詘寸信尺 / 诎寸信尺
  • 近在咫尺 (jìnzàizhǐchǐ)
  • 進寸退尺 / 进寸退尺
  • 進尺 / 进尺
  • 遊尺 / 游尺
  • 部尺
  • 鈿尺 / 钿尺
  • 鋪尺 / 铺尺
  • 鋼尺 / 钢尺
  • 鎮尺 / 镇尺
  • 鐵尺 / 铁尺
  • 魯般尺 / 鲁般尺 (lǔbānchǐ)
Descendants
  • English: chi, chek
  • Vietnamese: thước
  • Zhuang: cik

Etymology 2

More information trad., simp. # ...
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Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note re (2).
  2. (music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note re (2).

Compounds

Derived terms

Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese

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