紗

See also: 纱

紗 U+7D17, 紗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D17 ← 紖 [U+7D16] CJK Unified Ideographs 紘 → [U+7D18]

Translingual

Han character

紗 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女火火竹 (VFFH), four-corner 2992₀, composition ⿰糹少)

Derived characters

• 䔋

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 917, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27287
• Dae Jaweon: page 1347, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3373, character 3
• Unihan data for U+7D17

Chinese

trad.		紗
simp.		纱

Glyph origin

	Old Chinese
硰	*ʔsaːlʔ, *sʰaːlʔ, *sraːl
娑	*saːl, *saːlʔ
挱	*saːl, *sraːl
挲	*saːl
桫	*saːl
渻	*saːl, *sreŋʔ, *seŋʔ
沙	*sraːl, *sraːls
紗	*sraːl
砂	*sraːl
鯊	*sraːl
裟	*sraːl
桬	*sraːl
髿	*sraːl, *soːl
魦	*sraːl, *soːl
莎	*soːl
莏	*soːl

Characters in the same phonetic series (沙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character	紗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所加切
Baxter	srae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨ/
Li Rong	/ʃa/
Wang Li	/ʃa/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saa1

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	紗
Reading #	1/1
No.	11026
Phonetic component	沙
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	鯊
Old Chinese	/*sraːl/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shā (sha¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saa¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâ
• Eastern Min (BUC): să
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sor¹ / sa¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sa / se / see / soa

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sê¹ / sa¹

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹so / ¹sa

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shā
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sha
    • Wade–Giles: sha¹
    • Yale: shā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sha
    • Palladius: ша (ša)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: saa¹
    • Yale: sā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sa¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saː⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâ
    • Hakka Romanization System: sa^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sa¹
    • Sinological IPA: /sa²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: să
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sor¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: so̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɒ⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sor¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɒ⁵⁴⁴/
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sa¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sa
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬa⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sa¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬa⁵⁴⁴/

Note:

• sor1 - vernacular;
• sa1 - literary.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa
    • Tâi-lô: sa
    • Phofsit Daibuun: saf
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sa³³/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /sa⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se
    • Tâi-lô: se
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sef
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /se⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /se³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: see
    • Tâi-lô: see
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soa
    • Tâi-lô: sua
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soaf
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sua⁴⁴/
Note:
• sa - literary;
• se/see/soa - vernacular.
• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sê¹ / sa¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: se / sa
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /se³³/, /sa³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo)
    • Wugniu: ¹so
    • MiniDict: so^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹so
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /so⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /so⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /so⁵²/
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /so⁵²/
  • (Northern: Hangzhou)
    • Wugniu: ¹sa
    • MiniDict: sa^平
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /sɑ³³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: srae

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sraːl/

Definitions

紗

1. yarn
2. gauze; sheer
3. muslin (a lightweight cotton cloth in a plain weave; or thin fabric made of silk or linen)

Compounds

• 亮紗 / 亮纱
• 兜紗 / 兜纱
• 婚紗 / 婚纱 (hūnshā)
• 官紗 / 官纱
• 戳紗 / 戳纱
• 抽紗 / 抽纱
• 摜紗帽 / 掼纱帽
• 棉紗 / 棉纱 (miánshā)
• 洋紗 / 洋纱
• 浣紗溪 / 浣纱溪
• 浣紗記 / 浣纱记
• 烏紗 / 乌纱 (wūshā)
• 烏紗帽 / 乌纱帽 (wūshāmào)
• 白紗 / 白纱
• 破紗帽 / 破纱帽
• 碧紗廚 / 碧纱厨
• 碧紗籠 / 碧纱笼
• 窗紗 / 窗纱
• 粗紗 / 粗纱
• 紗包線 / 纱包线 (shābāoxiàn)
• 紗布 / 纱布 (shābù)
• 紗帳 / 纱帐
• 紗帽 / 纱帽 (shāmào)
• 紗廚 / 纱厨
• 紗廠 / 纱厂 (shāchǎng)
• 紗燈 / 纱灯
• 紗窗 / 纱窗 (shāchuāng)
• 紡紗 / 纺纱 (fǎngshā)
• 紗罩 / 纱罩 (shāzhào)
• 紗罩燈 / 纱罩灯
• 紗錠 / 纱锭 (shādìng)
• 紗門 / 纱门 (shāmén)
• 細紗 / 细纱
• 經紗 / 经纱 (jīngshā)
• 縐紗 / 绉纱 (zhòushā)
• 羽紗 / 羽纱 (yǔshā)
• 薄紗 / 薄纱
• 蟬紗 / 蝉纱
• 輕紗 / 轻纱 (qīngshā)
• 青紗障 / 青纱障
• 面紗 / 面纱 (miànshā)
• 頭紗 / 头纱
• 風寒紗縵 / 风寒纱缦
• 髮紗 / 发纱
• 麻紗 / 麻纱
• 黑紗 / 黑纱 (hēishā)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): miǎo (miao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄠˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: miǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: miǎo
    • Wade–Giles: miao³
    • Yale: myǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meau
    • Palladius: мяо (mjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/

Definitions

紗

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 眇 (miǎo, “small; tiny; minute”)

Compounds

• 紗紗 / 纱纱 (miǎomiǎo)

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 紗

紗

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. silk gauze
2. gossamer

Readings

• Go-on: しゃ (sha)^{←しや (sya, historical)}
• Kan-on: さ (sa)
• Kun: うすぎぬ (usuginu, 紗)、すず (suzu, 紗)、たえ (tae, 紗)

Compounds

• 更紗(サラサ) (sarasa, “calico”)
• 薄(はく)紗(さ) (hakusa, “delicate gauze, gossamer​”)
• 袱(ふく)紗(さ), 帛紗(ふくさ), 服(ふく)紗(さ) (fukusa, “fukusa”)
• 羅(ら)紗(しゃ) (rasha, “felt, woolen cloth”)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
紗
しゃ Jinmeiyō
goon

Noun

紗(しゃ) • (sha) 

1. a coarse gauze woven of raw silk

Derived terms

• 寒(かん)冷(れい)紗(しゃ) (kanreisha, “cheesecloth”)
• 金(きん)紗(しゃ), 錦(きん)紗(しゃ) (kinsha, “silk crepe”)
• 紗(さ)紗(しゃ), 紗(さ)々(しゃ) (sasha)

See also

• 薄絹(うすぎぬ) (usuginu)

Korean

Hanja

紗 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

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Vietnamese

Chữ Hán

紗: Hán Việt readings: sa

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