菣

菣 U+83E3, 菣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83E3 ← 菢 [U+83E2] CJK Unified Ideographs 菤 → [U+83E4]

Translingual

Han character

菣 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸中水 (TSLE), four-corner 4474₇, composition ⿱艹臤)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1038, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31196
• Dae Jaweon: page 1497, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3231, character 5
• Unihan data for U+83E3

Chinese

trad.		菣
simp.		𬜤

Glyph origin

	Old Chinese
臤	*kʰaːn, *kʰriːn, *ɡiːn, *kʰins
掔	*kʰriːn, *kʰiːn
慳	*kʰriːn
藖	*ɡriːn, *ɡriːns
堅	*kiːn
鋻	*kiːn, *kiːns
鰹	*kiːn
蜸	*kʰiːnʔ
菣	*kʰiːns, *kʰins
賢	*ɡiːn
礥	*ɡiːn, *ɢrin
臔	*ɡiːnʔ
挋	*kiŋs
臣	*ɡiŋ
茞	*ɡiŋ
腎	*ɡjinʔ
頣	*hŋiŋʔ
緊	*kinʔ
嚚	*ŋɡriŋ
鏗	*kʰreːŋ
摼	*kʰreːŋ
硻	*kʰreːŋ

Characters in the same phonetic series (臣) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	菣	菣
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	眞 (44)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	去刃切	苦甸切
Baxter	khinH	khenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠiɪnH/	/kʰenH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚinH/	/kʰenH/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰienH/	/kʰɛnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰjinH/	/kʰɛnH/
Li Rong	/kʰjĕnH/	/kʰenH/
Wang Li	/kʰǐĕnH/	/kʰienH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯ĕnH/	/kʰienH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qìn	qiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	han3	hin3

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菣	菣
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1336	1347
Phonetic component	臣	臣
Rime group	眞	眞
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	俔	菣
Old Chinese	/*kʰiːns/	/*kʰins/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qìn (qin⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qìn
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cìn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻin⁴
    • Yale: chìn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinn
    • Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/

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• Middle Chinese: khinH, khenH

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰiːns/, /*kʰins/

Definitions

菣

1. ^† Alternative name for 青蒿 (qīnghāo, “Artemisia annua”).

Compounds

• 牡菣／牡𬜤