誼
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 谊
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
誼 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口十月一 (YRJBM), four-corner 03617, composition ⿰訁宜)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1166, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35605
- Dae Jaweon: page 1631, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3992, character 12
- Unihan data for U+8ABC
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 多 | *ʔl'aːl |
| 哆 | *ʔl'aːlʔ, *ʔl'aːls, *ʔr'aːls, *hr'aːl, *l̥ʰjaːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *l̥ʰjɯs |
| 跢 | *ʔl'aːls, *ʔl'aːds |
| 痑 | *ʔl'aːls, *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːn |
| 爹 | *daːʔ, *tjaː |
| 陊 | *l'aːlʔ, *l'alʔ |
| 橠 | *naːlʔ |
| 袲 | *naːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal |
| 奓 | *ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls |
| 栘 | *ɦljeːl, *lal |
| 黟 | *ʔleːl, *ʔlil |
| 趍 | *sʰlo, *l'al |
| 誃 | *l'al, *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 簃 | *l'al, *lal |
| 眵 | *ʔljjal, *l̥ʰjal |
| 恀 | *ʔljalʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljalʔ |
| 侈 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 姼 | *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljal, *ɦljalʔ |
| 鉹 | *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal |
| 垑 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 袳 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 卶 | *l̥ʰjals, *hljals |
| 宜 | *ŋral |
| 誼 | *ŋrals |
| 竩 | *ŋrals |
| 移 | *lal |
| 迻 | *lal |
| 扅 | *lal |
| 拸 | *lal, *lalʔ |
| 熪 | *lal |
| 謻 | *lal |
| 蛥 | *ɢljad |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋrals): semantic 言 + phonetic 宜 (OC *ŋral).
Etymology
In some lects, the pronunciation of 誼／谊 is the same as that of 宜 (i.e. in the light level tone (陽平／阳平)). This is the result of dubanbian (讀半邊／读半边 (dúbànbiān)).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yì
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yì
- Wade–Giles: i4
- Yale: yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yí
- Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yí
- Wade–Giles: i2
- Yale: yí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ji4 / ji6
- Yale: yìh / yih
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji4 / ji6
- Guangdong Romanization: yi4 / yi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː²¹/, /jiː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- ji4 - common variant;
- ji6 - prescribed.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngì
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngi2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- gī - literary;
- gî - vernacular (俗).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ngi3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngì
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋi²¹³/
- (Teochew)
Note:
- Middle Chinese: ngjeH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋrals/
Definitions
誼
- friendship
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 義 / 义 (yì)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 議 / 议 (yì)
Compounds
- 世誼 / 世谊
- 交誼 / 交谊 (jiāoyì)
- 交誼舞 / 交谊舞 (jiāoyìwǔ)
- 厚誼 / 厚谊
- 友誼 / 友谊 (yǒuyì)
- 友誼商店 / 友谊商店 (yǒuyì shāngdiàn)
- 友誼賽 / 友谊赛 (yǒuyìsài)
- 同聲之誼 / 同声之谊
- 同舟之誼 / 同舟之谊
- 地主之誼 / 地主之谊
- 寅誼 / 寅谊
- 年誼 / 年谊
- 恩誼 / 恩谊
- 情誼 / 情谊 (qíngyì)
- 戚誼 / 戚谊 (qīyì)
- 氣誼 / 气谊
- 氣誼相投 / 气谊相投 (qìyìxiāngtóu)
- 深情厚誼 / 深情厚谊 (shēnqínghòuyì)
- 清風高誼 / 清风高谊
- 略盡情誼 / 略尽情谊
- 睦誼 / 睦谊
- 羊左之誼 / 羊左之谊
- 聯誼 / 联谊 (liányì)
- 聯誼會 / 联谊会 (liányìhuì)
- 舊誼 / 旧谊
- 行誼 / 行谊
- 誼不容辭 / 谊不容辞
- 誼主 / 谊主
- 誼士 / 谊士
- 誼母 / 谊母
- 鄉誼 / 乡谊
- 雲天高誼 / 云天高谊
- 高情厚誼 / 高情厚谊
- 高誼 / 高谊
References
- “誼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
誼
Readings
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.