해롭다

Korean

Etymology

해(害) (hae, “harm, injury”) +‎ -롭다 (-ropda, suffix deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈhɛ(ː)ɾo̞p̚t͈a̠] ~ [ˈhe̞(ː)ɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [해(ː)롭따/헤(ː)롭따]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	haeropda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	haelobda
McCune–Reischauer?	haeropta
Yale Romanization?	hāylopta

Adjective

해롭다 • (haeropda) (infinitive 해로워, sequential 해로우니)

1. to be harmful

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 해롭다 (haeropda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	해롭다 haeropda	해로워 haerowo	해로워요 haerowoyo	해롭습니다 haeropseumnida
	Past	해로웠다 haerowotda	해로웠어 haerowosseo	해로웠어요 haerowosseoyo	해로웠습니다 haerowotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	해로우냐 haerounya	해로워 haerowo	해로워요 haerowoyo	해롭습니까 haeropseumnikka
	Past	해로웠냐 haerowonnya	해로웠어 haerowosseo	해로웠어요 haerowosseoyo	해로웠습니까 haerowotseumnikka
Assertive		해롭겠다 haeropgetda	해롭겠어 haeropgesseo	해롭겠어요 haeropgesseoyo	해롭겠습니다 haeropgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		해로워 haerowo	해로워서 haerowoseo	해로우니 haerouni	해로우니까 haerounikka
Contrast		해롭지만 haeropjiman	해로운데 haerounde	해롭더니 haeropdeoni
Conjunction		해롭고 haeropgo
Condition		해로우면 haeroumyeon	해로워야 haerowoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		해로움 haeroum	해롭기 haeropgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		해로웠음 haerowosseum	해로웠기 haerowotgi
Determiners	Present		해로운 haeroun
	Future		해로울 haeroul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	해로우시다 haerousida	해로우셔 haerousyeo	해로우세요, 해로우셔요 haerouseyo, haerousyeoyo	해로우십니다 haerousimnida
	Past	해로우셨다 haerousyeotda	해로우셨어 haerousyeosseo	해로우셨어요 haerousyeosseoyo	해로우셨습니다 haerousyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	해로우시냐 haerousinya	해로우셔 haerousyeo	해로우세요, 해로우셔요 haerouseyo, haerousyeoyo	해로우십니까 haerousimnikka
	Past	해로우셨냐 haerousyeonnya	해로우셨어 haerousyeosseo	해로우셨어요 haerousyeosseoyo	해로우셨습니까 haerousyeotseumnikka
Assertive		해로우시겠다 haerousigetda	해로우시겠어 haerousigesseo	해로우시겠어요 haerousigesseoyo	해로우시겠습니다 haerousigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		해로우셔 haerousyeo	해로우셔서 haerousyeoseo	해로우시니 haerousini	해로우시니까 haerousinikka
Contrast		해로우시지만 haerousijiman	해로우신데 haerousinde	해로우시더니 haerousideoni
Conjunction		해로우시고 haerousigo
Condition		해로우시면 haerousimyeon	해로우셔야 haerousyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		해로우심 haerousim	해로우시기 haerousigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		해로우셨음 haerousyeosseum	해로우셨기 haerousyeotgi
Determiners	Present		해로우신 haerousin
	Future		해로우실 haerousil