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-ов
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: ов and Appendix:Variations of "ov"
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ов • (-ov) m
Derived terms
Related terms
- -ев (-ev)
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Macedonian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.
Suffix
-ов • (-ov)
- Appended to nouns to create adjectives.
- ’s, -son, -s (possessive suffix).
Related terms
- -ев (-ev)
Etymology 2
From enclitic овој (ovoj, “this”), from Proto-Slavic *ovъ.
Suffix
-ов • (-ov)
See also
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Pannonian Rusyn
Alternative forms
- -ови (-ovi)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak -ov, from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ. Cognates include Czech -ův and Slovak -ov.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ов (-ov)
- appended to nouns to form adjectives; -y
- forms possessive adjectives; 's
- Synonym: -ин (-in)
- (rare) male equivalent of -ова (-ova): forms male surnames when first name is omitted
- (in the plural) forms plural forms of male surnames
Usage notes
Declension
Derived terms
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Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.
Suffix
-ов • (-ov)
- Forms possessive adjectives
- Forms patronymic surnames
Usage notes
- Other than with hard-stem masculine nouns, -ин (-in) occurs.
Declension
Declension of -ов (possessive)
Related terms
Descendants
See also
- -ын (-yn)
Etymology 2
From old u-stems, where Old East Slavic -овъ was a combination of the final syllable of the stem and the genitive plural desinence -ъ (-ŭ).
Suffix
-ов • (-ov)
- Genitive plural desinence of most hard-stem masculine nouns
Usage notes
- With soft stems, -ей (-ej) usually occurs instead.
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Serbo-Croatian
Suffix
-ов (Latin spelling -ov)
- Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting an animal or to form a pejorative.
- Suffix appended to words to create a possessive form of masculine nouns.
Tajik
Etymology
Pronunciation
Suffix
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian -ов (-ov), from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ. Doublet of -ів (-iv).
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ов • (-ov) m (feminine -ова, Ukrainian equivalents: -єнко / -енко or -щук / -чук or -юк / -ук)
- Forms Russian patronymic surnames, as well as placenames
- Іва́н (Iván, “Ivan”) + -ов (-ov) → Івано́в (Ivanóv, “Ivanov”)
- Петро́ (Petró, “Peter”) + -ов (-ov) → Петро́в (Petróv, “Petrov”)
- Павло́ (Pavló, “Paul”) + -ов (-ov) → Па́влов (Pávlov, “Pavlov”)
- коваль (kovalʹ, “blacksmith”) + -ов (-ov) → Ковальо́в (Kovalʹóv, “Kovalev / Kovalyov / Kovaliov”)
Usage notes
- Other than with hard-stem masculine nouns, -ї́н (-jín) occurs
Declension
Related terms
- -ов (-ov) ~ -єв (-jev)
- -ова (-ova) ~ -єва (-jeva)
- -ово (-ovo) ~ -єво (-jevo)
- -ови (-ovy) ~ -єви (-jevy)
- -ьов (-ʹov) ~ -йов (-jov)
- -ьова (-ʹova) ~ -йова (-jova)
- -ьово (-ʹovo) ~ -йово (-jovo)
- -ьови (-ʹovy) ~ -йови (-jovy)
- -ьєв (-ʹjev) ~ -ьйов (-ʹjov)
- -ьєва (-ʹjeva) ~ -ьйова (-ʹjova)
- -ьєво (-ʹjevo) ~ -ьйово (-ʹjovo)
- -ьєви (-ʹjevy) ~ -ьйови (-ʹjovy)
See also
- -ин (-yn)
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