-are - Wikiwand

See also: Appendix:Variations of "are"

Italian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈa.re/
Rhymes: -are
Hyphenation: -à‧re

Etymology 1

From Latin -āre.

Suffix

-are (verb-forming suffix)

the infinitive ending of most regular verbs; also, a productive suffix forming new verbs from nouns

Usage notes

See parlare as an example of a regular -are verb.
The only irregular -are verbs are andare, dare and stare and verbs derived from or suffixed by them (oltrandare, ridare, sottostare ...).
fare and related verbs (from Latin facere) are considered to be irregular -ere verbs.

Conjugation

Conjugation of -àre (-are) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)

More information infinitive, auxiliary verb ...

infinitive	-àre
auxiliary verb	avére, èssere	gerund	-àndo
present participle	-ànte	past participle	-àto
person	singular	plural
first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	io	tu	lui/lei, esso/essa	noi	voi	loro, essi/esse
present	-o	-i	-a	-iàmo	-àte	-ano
imperfect	-àvo	-àvi	-àva	-avàmo	-avàte	-àvano
past historic	-ài	-àsti	-ò	-àmmo	-àste	-àrono
future	-erò	-erài	-erà	-erémo	-eréte	-erànno
conditional	-erèi	-erésti	-erèbbe, -erébbe	-erémmo	-eréste	-erèbbero, -erébbero
subjunctive	che io	che tu	che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa	che noi	che voi	che loro, che essi/che esse
present	-i	-i	-i	-iàmo	-iàte	-ino
imperfect	-àssi	-àssi	-àsse	-àssimo	-àste	-àssero
imperative	—	tu	Lei	noi	voi	Loro
	-a	-i	-iàmo	-àte	-ino
negative imperative		non -àre	non -i	non -iàmo	non -àte	non -ino

Etymology 2

From Latin -āris.

Suffix

-are m or f by sense (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ari)

suffix forming adjectives, often specifically relational adjectives, from nouns

Usage notes

See cellulare as an example of such an adjective.

Etymology 3

Suffix

-are f pl (non-lemma form of noun-forming suffix)

plural of -ara

Derived terms

Italian terms suffixed with -are

Anagrams

-erà, Era, Rea, era, rea

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Latin

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈaː.rɛ]

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈaː.re]

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Italic *-āzi

▲

Latin -ereinflu.

Latin -are

From Proto-Italic *-āzi, in which z changed into r due to rhotacism. Formed by analogy with -ere.

Suffix

-āre

present active infinitive of -ō (first conjugation)

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

-āris (indicative only)

Suffix

-āre

second-person singular present passive indicative/imperative of -ō (first conjugation)

Etymology 3

Suffix

-āre

nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of -āris

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Middle English

Suffix

-are

alternative form of -ere (agentive suffix)

Neapolitan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin -āre.

Suffix

-are

forms first-conjugation verbs

Derived terms

Neapolitan terms suffixed with -are

Old Swedish

Alternative forms

-ari

Etymology

From the Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”). Also substituting Old Norse -ir. This suffix is not Germanic, ultimately deriving from Latin -ārius through borrowings, and lives on in different guises in the Germanic languages, e.g., in the German -er, used for the same purpose.

Suffix

-are m

a suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs; such as væriare (“protector, defender”), from væria (“to defend”)

Declension

More information masculine, singular ...

Declension of *-are* (weak an-stem)
masculine	singular	plural
indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	-are	-aren	-arar	-ararnir
accusative	-ara	-aran	-ara	-arana
dative	-ara	-aranom	-arom	-aronom
genitive	-ara	-arans	-ara	-aranna

Descendants

Swedish: -are

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Sardinian

Etymology

From Latin -āre, present infinitive of -ō (1^st-conjugation verbal suffix), from Proto-Italic *-āō. Compare Campidanese -ai.

Suffix

-are (Logudorese, Nuorese)

Attached to a stem, forms the present infinitive of most regular verbs

Conjugation

Conjugation of -are (Logudorese)

More information infinitive, èssere or àere + past participle ...

infinitive	simple	-are
compound	èssere or àere + past participle
gerund	simple	-ende
compound	essende or appende + past participle
past participle	-adu
	singular	plural
first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	deo, eo	tue	issu/issa/isse	nois	bois	issos/issas
(simple tenses)	present	-o	-as	-at	-amus	-ades	-ant
imperfect	-aia, -aio	-aias	-aiat	-aìamus	-aìazis	-aiant
future	apo a -are	as a -are	at a -are	amus a -are	azis a -are	ant a -are
conditional	dia -are	dias -are	diat -are	diemus -are	diedas -are	diant -are
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of èssere or àere + past participle
pluperfect	imperfect indicative of èssere or àere + past participle
future perfect	future of èssere or àere + past participle
conditional perfect	present conditional of èssere or àere + past participle
subjunctive	chi deo, chi eo	chi tue	chi issu/issa/isse	chi nois	chi bois	chi issos/issas
(simple tenses)	present	-e	-es	-et	-emus	-edas	-ent
imperfect	-ere	-eres	-eret	-èremus	-èrezis	-erent
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of èssere or àere + past participle
pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of èssere or àere + past participle
imperative	deo, eo	tue	issu/issa/isse	nois	bois	issos/issas
—	-a	-et	-emus	-ade	-ent

Conjugation of -are (Nuorese)

More information infinitive, èssere or àere + past participle ...

infinitive	simple	-are
compound	èssere or àere + past participle
gerund	simple	-ende
compound	essende or aende + past participle
past participle	-au
	singular	plural
first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	dego, deo	tue	issu/issa	nois	bois	issos/issas
(simple tenses)	present	-o	-as	-at	-amus	-aes	-ant
imperfect	-abo	-abas	-abat	-abamus	-abazes	-abant
future	apo a -are	as a -are	at a -are	amus a -are	azis a -are	ant a -are
conditional	dia -are	dias -are	diat -are	diamus -are	diazes -are	diant -are
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of èssere or àere + past participle
pluperfect	imperfect indicative of èssere or àere + past participle
future perfect	future of èssere or àere + past participle
conditional perfect	present conditional of èssere or àere + past participle
subjunctive	chi dego, chi deo	chi tue	chi issu/issa	chi nois	chi bois	chi issos/issas
(simple tenses)	present	-e	-es	-et	-emus	-ezas	-ent
imperfect	-ere	-eres	-eret	-eremus	-erezis	-erent
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of èssere or àere + past participle
pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of èssere or àere + past participle
imperative	dego, deo	tue	issu/issa	nois	bois	issos/issas
—	-a	-et	-emus	-ae	-ent

Derived terms

Sardinian terms suffixed with -are

ammentare

cungedare

tzappare

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Spanish

Suffix

-are

first/third-person singular future subjunctive of -ar

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish -are, from Old Norse -ari (also substituting Old Norse -ir), from Proto-Germanic *-ōzô.

Suffix

-are

(on adjectives) Regular construction of comparative: ful (“ugly”) → fulare (“uglier”)
(on verbs) Denotes a person or object who (regularly) performs the action of the verb: klättra (“climb”) → klättrare (“climber”)
Used to form the names of residents or inhabitants of particular places; in particular towns/cities: Stockholm → stockholmare (“Stockholmer”). Note that the resulting word is not capitalized.