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-olo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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Italian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin -olus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔ.lo/
  • Rhymes: -ɔlo
  • Hyphenation: -ò‧lo
  • Note: terms formed with this suffix are invariably stressed on the penultimate.

Suffix

-olo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -oli, feminine -ola, feminine plural -ole)

  1. used to form a diminutive of a masculine noun, indicating small size or youth
    figlio (son) + -olofigliolo (sonny)
    quercia (oak) + -oloquerciolo (young oak)
Derived terms

Suffix

-olo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ola, masculine plural -oli, feminine plural -ole)

  1. used to form an adjective expressing derivation from a root noun
    campagna (countryside) + -olocampagnolo (rural)
    montagna (mountain) + -olomontagnolo (highlander)
  2. used to form demonyms
    Spagna (Spain) + -olospagnolo (Spanish)

Etymology 2

    Inherited from Latin -ulus. Compare adjectives piccolo and ridicolo.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /o.lo/
    • Hyphenation: -o‧lo
    • Note: terms formed with this suffix are invariably stressed on the antepenultimate.

    Suffix

    -olo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -oli, feminine -ola, feminine plural -ole)

    1. denotes small size or petty nature
      corda (rope; string) + -olocordolo (kerb)
      brocco (branch stump) + -olobroccolo (broccoli)
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

    Depending on the meaning, from the ending of alcol (alcohol) or a learned borrowing from Latin oleum (oil). Doublet of olio.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɔ.lo/
    • Rhymes: -ɔlo
    • Hyphenation: -ò‧lo
    • Note: terms formed with this suffix are invariably stressed on the penultimate.

    Suffix

    -olo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -oli)

    1. (organic chemistry) -ol (forming the names of alcohols and phenols)
      etano (ethane) + -oloetanolo (ethanol)
      fenico (phenolic) + -olofenolo (phenol)
    2. (organic chemistry) composed with an oil or oil-like substance
      timo (thyme) + -olotimolo (thymol)
    3. (organic chemistry) indicating a heterocycle that is not an alcohol and does not have an oil (Can we add an example for this sense?)
    4. used to form many product names of chemicals and pharmaceuticals (Can we add an example for this sense?)
    Derived terms
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    Latin

    Suffix

    -olō

    1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -olus

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