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Bauer
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: bauer
Translingual
Etymology
Noun
Bauer
- (chess) Spoken by a player during a match with one or more visually impaired players to indicate a pawn in algebraic notation.
References
English
Etymology
- As a German and Jewish surname, from German Bauer (“farmer”). Compare Bower.
- Also as a German and Jewish surname, from the obsolete Middle High German noun (ge)būr (“neighbour”), from Old High German bur (“dwelling”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈbaʊ.əɹ/, /ˈbaʊəɹ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -aʊ.ə(ɹ), -aʊə(ɹ)
- Homophones: Bower, bower (some etymologies)
Proper noun
Bauer
- A surname from German.
- 2025 September 22, Lauren Gardner, “Co-author of study linking Tylenol to autism says pain reliever still an option”, in POLITICO:
- University of Massachusetts epidemiologist Ann Bauer reviewed existing research in a paper published last month in the journal Environmental Health with Dr. Andrea Baccarelli, the dean of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City and the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health.
Statistics
- According to the 2010 United States Census, Bauer is the 517th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 65,004 individuals. Bauer is most common among White (95.1%) individuals.
Further reading
- Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Bauer”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 115.
Anagrams
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Czech
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Bauer m anim (female equivalent Bauerová)
- a male surname from German
Declension
Declension of Bauer (hard masculine animate)
Further reading
- “Bauer”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
- Beneš, Josef (2020), Německá příjmení u Čechů [German Surnames of Czechs] (in Czech), Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 304
French
Proper noun
Bauer ?
- a surname from German
German
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.
Noun
Bauer m (weak or mixed, genitive (standard) Bauern or (informal) Bauers, plural Bauern, diminutive Bäuerchen n or Bäuerlein n, feminine Bäuerin or Bäurin)
- farmer (male or of unspecified gender)
- peasant (male or of unspecified gender)
- (derogatory) boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)
- (chess) pawn
- (card games) jack, knave
Usage notes
- Bauer is a weak noun in the standard language, but is part of a group of nouns which have a clear tendency to be strong colloquially, so one will often hear dem Bauer instead of dem Bauern.
Declension
Declension of Bauer [masculine, weak // mixed]
1Standard.
2Colloquial.
Coordinate terms
| Chess pieces in German · Schachfiguren, Schachsteine (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| König | Dame, Königin | Turm | Läufer | Springer, Pferd, Ross, Rössel | Bauer |
Derived terms
- bäuerlich
- Bauernfrühstück n
- Bauernhof m
- Bauerschaft
- Bauersmann, -frau, -leute
- Bergbauer
- Biobauer, -bäuerin
- Doppelbauer
- Freibauer, -bäuerin
- kalter Bauer m
- Milchbauer, -bäuerin
- Reisbauer, -bäuerin
- Schweinebauer, -bäuerin
Descendants
Proper noun
Bauer m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bauers or (with an article) Bauer, feminine genitive Bauer, plural Bauers or Bauer)
- a surname originating as an occupation
Declension
Declension of Bauer [masculine // feminine, surname]
1With an article.
Related terms
- Bauerschmidt, Bauerfeind, Bauersachs
- Angerbauer, Beckenbauer, Bergbauer, Gebauer, Hofbauer, Holzbauer, Lettenbauer
- Neubauer, Rosenbauer, Schmidbauer, Seebauer, Steinbauer, Wackerbauer, Waldbauer
Etymology 2
From Middle High German būr, from Old High German būr (“dwelling”).
Noun
Bauer n or m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer)
- (archaic or regional) birdcage
- Synonyms: Vogelkäfig m, Vogelbauer n or m
Declension
Declension of Bauer [neuter // masculine, strong]
Derived terms
- Vogelbauer m
Etymology 3
Noun
Bauer m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer, feminine Bauerin)
- (almost exclusively in compounds) builder (male or of unspecified gender)
Declension
Declension of Bauer [masculine, strong]
Hyponyms
- Anlagenbauer
- Bootsbauer
- Geigenbauer
- Gitarrenbauer
- Harfenbauer
- Hausbauer
- Heizungsbauer
- Instrumentenbauer
- Klavierbauer
- Möbelbauer
- Orgelbauer
- Schiffsbauer
- Straßenbauer
Further reading
- “Bauer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Bauer (Bebauer, Erbauer)” in Duden online
- “Bauer, Landwirt, Schachspielfigur” in Duden online
- “Bauer (Vogelkäfig)” in Duden online
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Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro.
Pronunciation
Noun
Bauer m (plural Baueren)
Synonyms
See also
| Chess pieces in Luxembourgish · Schachfiguren (Schach + Figuren) (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kinnek | Damm | Tuerm | Leefer | Sprénger | Bauer |
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro.
Noun
Bauer m (plural Bauer)
Slovak
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Bauer m pers (female equivalent Bauerová)
- a male surname
Declension
Further reading
- “Bauer”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
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Slovene
Etymology
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Bauer m anim
- a surname from German
Further reading
- “Bauer”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
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