- Afrikaans: Pool
- Albanian: polak (sq) m, polonez (sq) m
- Arabic: بُولَنْدِيّ m (bulandiyy), بُولَنْدِيّ m (bōlandiyy), بُولَنْدِيَّة (ar) f (bulandiyya), بُولَنْدِيَّة (ar) f (bōlandiyya)
- Armenian: լեհ (hy) (leh)
- Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)
- Asturian: polacu (ast) m, polaca (ast) f
- Azerbaijani: polyak
- Bashkir: поляк (polyak)
- Belarusian: паля́к m (palják), по́лька f (pólʹka), паля́чка f (paljáčka); (somewhat pejorative) лях m (ljax), ля́шка f (ljáška)
- Bengali: পোলীয় (bn) (pōliẏo)
- Bulgarian: по́ляк (bg) m (póljak), поля́к (bg) m (polják), поляки́ня (bg) f (poljakínja)
- Carpathian Rusyn: поля́к m (polják), по́лька f (pólʹka)
- Catalan: polonès (ca) m, polonesa (ca) f
- Chechen: поляк (poljak)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 波蘭人 / 波兰人 (bo1 laan4 jan4)
- Mandarin: 波蘭人 / 波兰人 (zh) (bōlánrén)
- Cornish: Polak m, Polakes f
- Czech: Polák (cs) m, Polka (cs) f
- Danish: polak (da) c
- Dutch: Pool (nl) m, Poolse (nl) f
- Esperanto: polo (eo) (man or woman), polino (woman)
- Estonian: poolakas (et)
- Faroese: póllendingur m
- Finnish: puolalainen (fi)
- French: Polonais (fr) m, Polonaise (fr) f
- Galician: polonés (gl) m
- Georgian: პოლონელი (ṗoloneli)
- German: Pole (de) m, Polin (de) f
- Greek: Πολωνός (el) m (Polonós), Πολωνίδα f (Polonída)
- Hawaiian: Pōlani
- Hebrew: פּוֹלָנִי m (polaní), פּוֹלָנִית (he) f (polanít)
- Hindi: पोल (hi) (pol), पोलिश (hi) (poliś)
- Hungarian: lengyel (hu), (archaic) polyák (hu)
- Icelandic: Pólverji m
- Ingrian: poljakka
- Irish: Polannach
- Italian: polacco (it) m, polacca (it) f
- Japanese: ポーランド人 (ja) (ポーランドじん, pōrandojin)
- Kashubian: Pòlôch m, Pòlôszka f
- Kazakh: поляк (poläk)
- Korean: 폴란드인 (ko) (pollandeu'in), 폴란드 사람 (pollandeu saram)
- Kyrgyz: поляк (ky) (polyak)
- Latvian: polis (lv) m, poliete f
- Lithuanian: lenkas (lt) m, lenkė (lt) f
- Macedonian: Полјак m (Poljak), Полјачка f (Poljačka)
- Mongolian: польш хүн (polʹš xün)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: polakk (no) m
- Nynorsk: polakk (nn) m
- Old East Slavic: лѧхъ m (lęxŭ)
- Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)
- Persian: لهستانی (fa) (lahestâni)
- Polish: Polak (pl) m, Polka (pl) f
- Portuguese: polonês (pt) m, polonesa f (Brazil), polaco (pt) f, polaca (pt) f
- Romanian: polonez (ro) m, poloneză (ro) f, polon (ro) m, polonă (ro)
- Russian: поля́к (ru) m (polják), по́лька (ru) f (pólʹka), поля́чка (ru) f (poljáčka), лях (ru) m (ljax) (historical, now sometimes slightly derogatory or ironic), ля́шка (ru) f (ljáška) (fem. equivalent of лях)
- Samogitian: lėnks
- Scottish Gaelic: Pòlainneach m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: По̀ља̄к m, Поља̀киња f
- Roman: Pòljāk (sh) m, Poljàkinja f
- Silesian: Polok m, Polka f
- Slovak: Poliak m, Polka f
- Slovene: Polják (sl) m, Poljákinja (sl) f
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: Pólak m, Pólka f
- Spanish: polaco (es) m, polaca (es) f
- Swahili: Mpoli (sw) sg, Wapoli (sw) pl
- Swedish: (general) polack (sv), (female, only used if gender is important) polska (sv)
- Tajik: лаҳистонӣ (lahistoni), полякӣ (tg) (polyaki)
- Tatar: поляк (polyaq)
- Thai: ชาวโปแลนด์
- Turkish: Polonyalı (tr), Leh (tr), Polonez (tr)
- Turkmen: polýak
- Ukrainian: поля́к (uk) m (polják), по́лька f (pólʹka), поля́чка f (poljáčka), лях m (ljax), ля́шка f (ljáška) (fem. equivalent of лях)
- Uyghur: پولەك (polek)
- Uzbek: polyak (uz)
- Venetan: połaco
- Vietnamese: người Ba Lan
- Vilamovian: Pöła
- Volapük: Polänan (vo) m or f, hi-Polänan m, ji-Polänan f
- Welsh: Pwyliad m or f, Pwyles f
- Yiddish: פּאָליאַק m (polyak) (non-Jewish), פּאָליאַטשקע f (polyatshke) (non-Jewish), פּאָליאַנער m (polyaner) (Jewish)
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