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ager
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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English
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
ager (plural agers)
- One who or that which ages something.
- (euphemistic) One who is aging; an elderly person.
- 1965, Richard Hays Williams, Claudine G. Wirths, Lives Through the Years: Styles of Life and Successful Aging, Transaction Publishers, →ISBN, page 165:
- When the aging person depends on another, the control of the aged one's life space is placed in the hands of another person who may or may not contribute action energy that is appropriate or acceptable from the standpoint of the ager.
- 2006, Gloria Davenport, Working with Toxic Older Adults: A Guide to Coping with Difficult Elders, Springer Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 143:
- Inappropriate behavior then erupts from the agers involved, disturbing everyone around, including the agers themselves, who often do not understand what is happening and struggle excessively to maintain rigid control of old perceptions and self images.
- 2014, Susan H. McFadden, Mark Brennan, New Directions in the Study of Late Life Religiousness and Spirituality, Routledge, →ISBN, page 62:
- This definition of success is located in society's structures and suits society, not the agers. Successful ageing is arguably therefore a socially constructed phenomenon, characterized by lack of “noise,” maintenance of youthful status until death, and a dogged engagement with social structures which appear almost as if designed to discourage the engagement of older people.
Synonyms
- (elderly person): geriatric, oldster, senior citizen; see also Thesaurus:old person
Derived terms
Anagrams
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Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse akr, from Proto-Germanic *akraz, cognate with Swedish åker, English acre, German Acker. The word goes back to Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros (“field”), which is also the source of Latin ager, Ancient Greek ἀγρός (agrós), Sanskrit अज्रः (ájraḥ).
Pronunciation
Noun
ager c (singular definite ageren, plural indefinite agre)
Declension
Derived terms
- agerbrug
- agerdyrker
- agerdyrkning
- agerjord
References
- “ager” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Verb
ager
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Verb
ager or agér
- imperative of agere
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Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *agros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros. Cognates include Umbrian ager, South Picene akren, Ancient Greek ἀγρός (agrós), Sanskrit अज्र (ájra) and Old English æcer (English acre).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈa.ɡɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaː.d͡ʒer]
Noun
ager m (genitive agrī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “ager”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ager”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ager”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to irrigate fields: agros irrigare
- the river floods the fields: flumen agros inundat
- to settle a large number of people in a country: multitudinem in agris collocare
- to till the ground: agrum colere (Leg. Agr. 2. 25. 67)
- to leave fertile ground untilled: agros fertiles deserere
- to live in the country: in agris esse, habitare
- the corn is not yet ripe: frumenta in agris matura non sunt (B. G. 1. 16. 2)
- public land; state domain: ager publicus
- to allot land: agros assignare (Leg. Agr. 1. 6. 17)
- to make an inroad into hostile territory: excursionem in hostium agros facere
- to irrigate fields: agros irrigare
- “ager”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ager”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin agilis (“swift”). Doublet of agil, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
Adjective
ager m or n (feminine singular ageră, masculine plural ageri, feminine and neuter plural agere)
Declension
Synonyms
- (sharp): ascuțit
See also
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Scanian
Etymology
From Old Norse akr, from Proto-Germanic *akraz.
Pronunciation
Noun
ager m (definite singular agern, plural agrar)
- a field
Umbrian
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *agros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros. Cognate with Latin ager.
Noun
ager
- field
- Limestone block found near Assisi:
- Ager emps et Ager emptus et termnas oht
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Ager emps et Ager emptus et termnas oht
Declension
References
- Buck, Carl Darling (1904), A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 29
- Poultney, James Wilson (1959), The Bronze Tables of Iguvium, Baltimore: American Philological Association
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Welsh
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈaɡɛr/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈa(ː)ɡɛr/
Noun
ager m (plural agerau)
Derived terms
- agerfad (“steamboat”)
- agerforthwyl (“steam-hammer”)
- agerlong (“steamship”)
- agerstalwm (“steampunk”)
- ageru (“to steam”)
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ager”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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