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ater
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Galician
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
ater (first-person singular present ateño, first-person singular preterite ativen, past participle atido)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
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Javanese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hatəD, compare Malay hantar.
Verb
ater
Latin
Alternative forms
- ātrus
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *ātros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”) (whence Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”), Umbrian 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru), Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis), Old Irish áith (“kiln”)).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈaː.tɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaː.ter]
Adjective
āter (feminine ātra, neuter ātrum, comparative ātrior, superlative āterrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)
- dull black (as opposed to niger, shining black); dark
- gloomy, sad, dismal, unlucky
- (poetic, rare) malevolent
- (poetic) obscure
Declension
First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).
Synonyms
- (black, dark): fuscus
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “dull black”): albus
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
See also
| albus, candidus, cānus, marmoreus (poetic), eburneus (poetic), niveus (poetic), argenteus (poetic), lacteus (poetic) | rāvus, pullus, mūrīnus (of livestock) | niger, āter, furvus, fuscus ("swarthy"), piceus (poetic) |
| ruber, russus, rūbidus (dark), flammeus (poetic); rutilus, pūniceus, spādīx (poetic), sanguineus (poetic) | rūfus, rutilus, rōbus (of oxen), croceus (poetic), aureus (poetic); fulvus (poetic), niger (of eyes), badius (of horses) | lūteus, flāvus ("blond"), lūridus, gilvus (of horses), helvus (of cattle); cēreus (poetic) |
| viridis, flāvus (poetic) | viridis, herbeus (of eyes), fulvus (poetic) | viridis, glaucus (poetic), caeruleus (poetic, only dark) |
| glaucus (poetic), caeruleus, caesius (of eyes) | caeruleus, līvidus, ferrūgineus (poetic), glaucus (poetic) | |
| violāceus | purpureus (underlying shade) | roseus |
References
- “ater”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ater”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ater”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “ater”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
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Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧ter
Verb
ater (first-person singular present atenho, first-person singular preterite ative, past participle atido)
Conjugation
Related terms
Further reading
- “ater”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
- “ater”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
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Southwestern Dinka
Noun
ater (plural ateer)
References
Waigali
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