bequest

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English biqueste, bequeste (“will, testament, bequest”), from be +‎ -quiste, queste (“saying, utterance, testament, will, legacy”), from Old English *cwist, *cwiss (“saying”) (compare Old English andcwiss, ġecwis, uncwisse, etc.), from Proto-Germanic *kwissiz (“saying”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“to say”). Related to Old English andcwiss (“answer, reply”), Old English uncwisse (“dumb, mute”), Middle English bequethen (“to bequeath”). Not related to quest, which is from Latin. More at quoth, bequeath.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɪˈkwɛst/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Audio (US):

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• Rhymes: -ɛst

Noun

bequest (plural bequests)

1. The act of bequeathing or leaving by will.
2. The transfer of property upon the owner's death according to the will of the deceased.
   • 2006 SHERRY CLODMAN & EDWARD H. PEARCE: Well Advised. p.25 Civil Sector Press →ISBN

     A specific bequest is the gift of a specific sum of money, or the gift of a specific property or a particular asset. Perhaps the most common type of bequest, and undoubtedly the most certain, it is the first to be paid after the settlement of estate debts.

3. That which is left by will; a legacy.
4. That which has been handed down or transmitted.
   • 1846, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “The New Adam and Eve”, in Mosses from an Old Manse:

     Yet some odor of religion is still lingering here, the bequest of pious souls, who had grace to enjoy a foretaste of immortal life.

5. A person's inheritance; an amount of property given by will.

Synonyms

• bequeathal
• legacy
• gift
• donation

Translations

will of the deceased

Bulgarian: завещание (bg) (zaveštanie) Esperanto: testamentaĵo French: testament (fr) m Galician: manda (gl) f, testamento (gl) f, legado m German: Testament (de) n Irish: tiomna (ga) m Italian: lascito (it) m, testamento (it) m, volontà (it) f Maori: oha Norwegian: testament n Portuguese: testamento (pt) m Russian: завещание (ru) n (zaveščanije) Scottish Gaelic: tiomnadh m Spanish: testamento (es) m Ukrainian: запові́т m (zapovít)

a person's inheritance

Bulgarian: наследство (bg) n (nasledstvo) Danish: dødsgave, dødslejegave Faroese: arvleiddur serarvur m, stakarvur m Finnish: testamenttilahjoitus French: héritage (fr) m, legs (fr) m or m pl Galician: manda (gl) f, legado m, herdanza (gl) f German: Erbschaft (de) f Icelandic: dánargjöf f Italian: eredità (it) f Latin: lēgātum (la) n Macedonian: наследство n (nasledstvo) Norwegian: Bokmål: testamentarisk gave, legat n Nynorsk: testamentarisk gåve Russian: насле́дство (ru) n (naslédstvo) Spanish: herencia (es) f, heredad (es) f Swedish: legat (sv) n, testamentsgåva c, postum gåva c Ukrainian: спа́док m (spádok), спа́дщина (uk) f (spádščyna)

Etymology 2

From Middle English biquesten, from the noun (see above).

Verb

bequest (third-person singular simple present bequests, present participle bequesting, simple past and past participle bequested)

1. (transitive) To give as a bequest; bequeath.

Translations

give as a bequest

German: vererben (de), vermachen (de) Maori: oha, tukuoha Russian: завещать (ru) (zaveščatʹ) Ukrainian: заповіда́ти impf (zapovidáty), заповісти́ (uk) pf (zapovistý)