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breeches

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English breches, brechen pl, a variant of Middle English breche, brech, brek (“breeches”), from Old English brēċ (“underpants”), from either (or both) earlier Celtic origin or from Proto-West Germanic *brōk, from Proto-Germanic *brōkiz pl (nom.acc.), from *brōks (“trousers”). Akin to Old Norse brók (“breeches”), Danish brog, Dutch broek, German Bruch f; compare Latin brācae ( > French braies, Spanish bragas) which is immediately of Celtic origin. Compare brail.

Pronunciation

  • (plural of breech):
    IPA(key): /ˈbɹiː.t͡ʃɪz/
    Audio (US):(file)
  • (smallclothes; trousers):
    IPA(key): /ˈbɹɪ.t͡ʃɪz/ (traditional)
    Audio (US):(file)
    IPA(key): /ˈbɹiː.t͡ʃɪz/ (more recent spelling pronunciation)
    Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪtʃɪz, -iːtʃɪz

Noun

breeches

  1. plural of breech

Noun

breeches pl (plural only, attributive breech)

  1. (historical) A garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs; smallclothes.
    • 1834 [1799], Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Robert Southey, “The Devil's Thoughts”, in The Poetical Works of S. T. Coleridge, volume II, London: W. Pickering, page 83:
      And how then was the Devil drest? / Oh! he was in his Sunday's best: / His jacket was red and his breeches were blue, / And there was a hole where the tail came through.
  2. (informal) Trousers; pantaloons.
    Synonyms: trousers, pants

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Irish: bríste

Translations

See also

Further reading

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