More information infinitive, simple ...
| crouter |
| avoir + past participle |
croutant
/kʁu.tɑ̃/ |
| ayant + past participle |
crouté
/kʁu.te/ |
| indicative |
je (j’) |
tu |
il, elle, on |
nous |
vous |
ils, elles |
(simple
tenses) |
present |
croute
/kʁut/ |
croutes
/kʁut/ |
croute
/kʁut/ |
croutons
/kʁu.tɔ̃/ |
croutez
/kʁu.te/ |
croutent
/kʁut/ |
| imperfect |
croutais
/kʁu.tɛ/ |
croutais
/kʁu.tɛ/ |
croutait
/kʁu.tɛ/ |
croutions
/kʁu.tjɔ̃/ |
croutiez
/kʁu.tje/ |
croutaient
/kʁu.tɛ/ |
| past historic2 |
croutai
/kʁu.te/ |
croutas
/kʁu.ta/ |
crouta
/kʁu.ta/ |
croutâmes
/kʁu.tam/ |
croutâtes
/kʁu.tat/ |
croutèrent
/kʁu.tɛʁ/ |
| future |
crouterai
/kʁu.tʁe/ |
crouteras
/kʁu.tʁa/ |
croutera
/kʁu.tʁa/ |
crouterons
/kʁu.tʁɔ̃/ |
crouterez
/kʁu.tʁe/ |
crouteront
/kʁu.tʁɔ̃/ |
| conditional |
crouterais
/kʁu.tʁɛ/ |
crouterais
/kʁu.tʁɛ/ |
crouterait
/kʁu.tʁɛ/ |
crouterions
/kʁu.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
crouteriez
/kʁu.tə.ʁje/ |
crouteraient
/kʁu.tʁɛ/ |
(compound
tenses) |
present perfect |
present indicative of avoir + past participle |
| pluperfect |
imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle |
| past anterior2 |
past historic of avoir + past participle |
| future perfect |
future of avoir + past participle |
| conditional perfect |
conditional of avoir + past participle |
| subjunctive |
que je (j’) |
que tu |
qu’il, qu’elle |
que nous |
que vous |
qu’ils, qu’elles |
(simple
tenses) |
present |
croute
/kʁut/ |
croutes
/kʁut/ |
croute
/kʁut/ |
croutions
/kʁu.tjɔ̃/ |
croutiez
/kʁu.tje/ |
croutent
/kʁut/ |
| imperfect2 |
croutasse
/kʁu.tas/ |
croutasses
/kʁu.tas/ |
croutât
/kʁu.ta/ |
croutassions
/kʁu.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
croutassiez
/kʁu.ta.sje/ |
croutassent
/kʁu.tas/ |
(compound
tenses) |
past |
present subjunctive of avoir + past participle |
| pluperfect2 |
imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle |
| imperative |
– |
tu |
– |
nous |
vous |
– |
| simple |
— |
croute
/kʁut/ |
— |
croutons
/kʁu.tɔ̃/ |
croutez
/kʁu.te/ |
— |
| compound |
— |
simple imperative of avoir + past participle |
— |
simple imperative of avoir + past participle |
simple imperative of avoir + past participle |
— |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. |
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
- past historic → present perfect
- past anterior → pluperfect
- imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
- pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
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