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deber
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Asturian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Leonese dever, in turn from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).
Pronunciation
Verb
deber
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese dever, from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).
Verb
deber (first-person singular present debo, first-person singular preterite debín, past participle debido)
Conjugation
Further reading
- “deber”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
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Interlingua
Pronunciation
Verb
deber
- to have to
Conjugation
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Maltese
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
deber (imperfect jidbor, past participle midbur)
Conjugation
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dьbrь.
Pronunciation
Noun
dəbə̏r or dẹ̄bər f
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “deber”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish dever, from Latin dēbēre (“owe”). Cognates include English due and debt.
Pronunciation
Verb
deber (first-person singular present debo, first-person singular preterite debí, past participle debido)
- (transitive) to owe
- Debo mucho dinero.
- I owe a lot of money.
- (auxiliary) must, to need to, to have to (rarely used in the conditional with this meaning)
- (auxiliary) should, to ought to, to be supposed to, to be to
- Debería haber un plan en marcha.
- There should be a plan in place.
- La gente no debería mensajear y conducir.
- People aren't supposed to text and drive.
- Deberías disculparte.
- You ought to apologize.
- Usted debe despertarse antes del amanecer.
- You are to be up before sunrise.
- Los niños deberían dormir un poco.
- The children should get some sleep.
- (auxiliary) should have (in the preterite; having haber follow "deber" is optional and not required)
- Debiste esperarme.
- You should have waited for me.
- Debiste haberme esperado.
- You should have waited for me.
- (auxiliary, emphatic) shall (future tense usually)
- (reflexive with preposition a) to be due to, to be attributable to, to be the result of, to be caused by
- (with de and infinitive) probably or most likely do or happen something (add a degree of insecurity to the verb)
- Debes de viajar por avión, China está muy lejos.
- You should probably travel by plane, China is very far away.
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
- debería haber (“there should be”)
Related terms
Noun
deber m (plural deberes)
- obligation, duty
- Synonym: obligación
- debt
- Synonym: deuda
- should, ought (modal noun)
- (usually in the plural) homework
- Synonym: tarea
Usage notes
When used as an auxiliary verb, the construction "voy a deber + infinitive" is considered archaic.
Further reading
- “deber”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
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