ebrio

See also: ébrio

Latin

Etymology

From ēbrius (“drunk”) +‎ -ō (“denominative verb-forming suffix”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈeː.bri.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈɛː.bri.o]

Verb

ēbriō (present infinitive ēbriāre, perfect active ēbriāvī, supine ēbriātum); first conjugation

1. to make drunk, intoxicate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of ēbriō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	ēbriō		ēbriās		ēbriat		ēbriāmus		ēbriātis		ēbriant
	imperfect	ēbriābam		ēbriābās		ēbriābat		ēbriābāmus		ēbriābātis		ēbriābant
	future	ēbriābō		ēbriābis		ēbriābit		ēbriābimus		ēbriābitis		ēbriābunt
	perfect	ēbriāvī		ēbriāvistī		ēbriāvit		ēbriāvimus		ēbriāvistis		ēbriāvērunt, ēbriāvēre
	pluperfect	ēbriāveram		ēbriāverās		ēbriāverat		ēbriāverāmus		ēbriāverātis		ēbriāverant
	future perfect	ēbriāverō		ēbriāveris		ēbriāverit		ēbriāverimus		ēbriāveritis		ēbriāverint
passive	present	ēbrior		ēbriāris, ēbriāre		ēbriātur		ēbriāmur		ēbriāminī		ēbriantur
	imperfect	ēbriābar		ēbriābāris, ēbriābāre		ēbriābātur		ēbriābāmur		ēbriābāminī		ēbriābantur
	future	ēbriābor		ēbriāberis, ēbriābere		ēbriābitur		ēbriābimur		ēbriābiminī		ēbriābuntur
	perfect	ēbriātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	ēbriātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	ēbriātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	ēbriem		ēbriēs		ēbriet		ēbriēmus		ēbriētis		ēbrient
	imperfect	ēbriārem		ēbriārēs		ēbriāret		ēbriārēmus		ēbriārētis		ēbriārent
	perfect	ēbriāverim		ēbriāverīs		ēbriāverit		ēbriāverīmus		ēbriāverītis		ēbriāverint
	pluperfect	ēbriāvissem		ēbriāvissēs		ēbriāvisset		ēbriāvissēmus		ēbriāvissētis		ēbriāvissent
passive	present	ēbrier		ēbriēris, ēbriēre		ēbriētur		ēbriēmur		ēbriēminī		ēbrientur
	imperfect	ēbriārer		ēbriārēris, ēbriārēre		ēbriārētur		ēbriārēmur		ēbriārēminī		ēbriārentur
	perfect	ēbriātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	ēbriātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		ēbriā		—		—		ēbriāte		—
	future	—		ēbriātō		ēbriātō		—		ēbriātōte		ēbriantō
passive	present	—		ēbriāre		—		—		ēbriāminī		—
	future	—		ēbriātor		ēbriātor		—		—		ēbriantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		ēbriāre			ēbriārī			ēbriāns			—
future		ēbriātūrum esse			ēbriātum īrī			ēbriātūrus			ēbriandus
perfect		ēbriāvisse			ēbriātum esse			—			ēbriātus
future perfect		—			ēbriātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		ēbriātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		ēbriandī		ēbriandō		ēbriandum		ēbriandō		ēbriātum		ēbriātū

Derived terms

• ēbriāmen
• inēbriō

Related terms

• ēbrius

Adjective

ēbriō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of ēbrius

References

• “ebrio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ebrio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ēbrius.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈebɾjo/ [ˈe.β̞ɾjo]
• Rhymes: -ebɾjo
• Syllabification: e‧brio

Adjective

ebrio (feminine ebria, masculine plural ebrios, feminine plural ebrias)

1. drunk, inebriated

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:borracho

Related terms

• ebriedad

Further reading

• “ebrio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025