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echt

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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See also: Echt, écht, and -echt

English

Etymology

Borrowed from German echt (real). The German term originates from Middle Low German echt (lawful, genuine), contraction of ehacht, variant form of ehaft (lawful, pertaining to the law) from ê(e) (law, marriage). First use in English appears c. 1916.

Pronunciation

Adjective

echt (comparative more echt, superlative most echt)

  1. Proper, real, genuine, true to type.
    • 1980, Anthony Burgess, Earthly Powers, Penguin, page 8:
      I had heard [the phrase] in Lamb House, Rye, but it was less echt Henry James than Henry James mocking echt Meredith.
    • 2002 March 27, Buck Turgidson, “Heebetudinous”, in alt.california (Usenet):
      And yes, that's what it's about. Some punk writing about sleeping with Ginsberg, despite their fifty-year age difference and homogenous sexuality. What's echt heebish? There's your answer. A hack fag poet and the power to plant him on playlists nationwide.
    • 2009 January 18, Ross Douthat, “When Buckley Met Reagan”, in New York Times:
      An echt Burkean with a snob’s disdain for the contemporary Republican Party, Hart hinted at a road not taken [] .

Translations

Anagrams

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Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from German echt, from Middle High German echt, from Middle Low German echt.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɛxt]
  • Hyphenation: echt

Adjective

echt (indeclinable)

  1. (colloquial) echt, genuine, pure, unadulterated
    Synonyms: nefalšovaný, opravdový, ryzí

Derived terms

adjective
  • echtovní
adverb
  • echtovně

Further reading

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Dutch

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    From Middle Dutch echt, from Old Dutch *ēhaft, from Proto-West Germanic *aiwahaft.

    Adjective

    echt (comparative echter, superlative echtst)

    1. authentic, true, genuine, real
      Synonyms: waar, heus
      Antonyms: onecht, nep, vals
      Dit is een echt kunstwerk, geen kopie.This is an authentic artwork, not a copy.
      Hij heeft een echte diamant gekocht.He bought a genuine diamond.
    Declension
    Derived terms

    Adverb

    echt

    1. (as an intensifier) really
      We moeten echt weer eens een keer naar dat restaurant gaan.We should really go to that restaurant again sometime.
      Hij is echt een idioot.He really is an idiot.
    Descendants
    • Afrikaans: eg
    • Petjo: echt, echies
    • Papiamentu: echt

    Etymology 2

      From Middle Dutch echte. A nominalization of the adjective listed at Etymology 1 above, which in Middle Dutch could also mean "lawful" (a meaning that has not survived into modern Dutch).

      Noun

      echt m (uncountable, no diminutive)

      1. (formal) the institution or bond of marriage; matrimony
        Synonyms: huwelijk, trouw
        Het koppel is recentelijk in de echt verbonden.The couple was recently joined in matrimony.
        Hij heeft de echt gebroken en zijn vrouw bedrogen.He broke the bonds of matrimony and betrayed his wife.
        Zij zijn voornemens spoedig in de echt te treden.They intend to be joined in matrimony soon.
      Derived terms
      Descendants

      References

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      German

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Middle High German echt, borrowed from Middle Low German echt (lawful, genuine). The original form is Middle Low German ēhaft (lawful), from ē (law) (related to modern Ehe); then ēhacht by the Low German development -ft--cht- (compare Nichte); and eventually contracted into echt. Cognate to Old High German ēhaft (honourable) and Dutch echt.

      Pronunciation

      Adjective

      echt (strong nominative masculine singular echter, comparative echter, superlative am echtesten)

      1. authentic, genuine, true
        Die Jacke ist aus echtem Leder.
        The jacket is made of genuine leather.
        • 1994, “Es möchte echt sein”, in In Echt, performed by Die Sterne:
          Hallo Lexikon, erklär mir wie das funktioniert / Es möchte echt sein / Echt
          (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      2. (chiefly colloquial) real; factual
        Synonyms: wirklich, tatsächlich
        Der Film ist nah an der echten Geschichte.
        The film is close to the real story.
      3. (mathematics) proper
        echte Teilmengeproper subset

      Declension

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      Adverb

      echt

      1. (chiefly colloquial) really; indeed
        Synonym: wirklich
        Das war echt gut.That was really good.

      Interjection

      echt

      1. expresses disbelief or shock at new information
        Synonym: wirklich
        "Ich lebe erst seit 2 Jahren in Deutschland." "Echt? Du sprichst sehr gut Deutsch.""I've only been living in Germany for 2 years." "Really? Your German is very good."

      Further reading

      • echt” in Duden online
      • echt” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
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      Kashubian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from German echt.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈɛxt/
      • Rhymes: -ɛxt
      • Syllabification: echt

      Adjective

      echt (not comparable, indeclinable, no derived adverb)

      1. authentic, genuine, true

      Further reading

      • Stefan Ramułt (1993) [1893], “echt”, in Jerzy Trepczyk, editor, Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), 3 edition
      • echt”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
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      Scots

      Etymology 1

      Scots numbers (edit)
       ←  7 8 9  → 
          Cardinal: echt
          Ordinal: echt

      Inherited from Middle English eighte, aught, eahte, ahte, from Old English eahta, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtō, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.

      Alternative forms

      Numeral

      echt

      1. eight

      Etymology 2

      Inherited from Middle English eiȝtthe, from Old English eahtoþa, from Proto-Germanic *ahtudô.

      Alternative forms

      Adjective

      echt

      1. eighth

      Etymology 3

      Verb

      echt

      1. alternative form of aicht

      References

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