exercito

See also: exército

Latin

Etymology

exerceō (“to keep busy, occupy”) +‎ -tō (frequentative)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ɛkˈsɛr.kɪ.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [eɡˈzɛr.t͡ʃi.to]

Verb

exercitō (present infinitive exercitāre, perfect active exercitāvī, supine exercitātum); first conjugation

1. to exercise, practice or train

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exercitō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exercitō		exercitās		exercitat		exercitāmus		exercitātis		exercitant
	imperfect	exercitābam		exercitābās		exercitābat		exercitābāmus		exercitābātis		exercitābant
	future	exercitābō		exercitābis		exercitābit		exercitābimus		exercitābitis		exercitābunt
	perfect	exercitāvī		exercitāvistī		exercitāvit		exercitāvimus		exercitāvistis		exercitāvērunt, exercitāvēre
	pluperfect	exercitāveram		exercitāverās		exercitāverat		exercitāverāmus		exercitāverātis		exercitāverant
	future perfect	exercitāverō		exercitāveris		exercitāverit		exercitāverimus		exercitāveritis		exercitāverint
passive	present	exercitor		exercitāris, exercitāre		exercitātur		exercitāmur		exercitāminī		exercitantur
	imperfect	exercitābar		exercitābāris, exercitābāre		exercitābātur		exercitābāmur		exercitābāminī		exercitābantur
	future	exercitābor		exercitāberis, exercitābere		exercitābitur		exercitābimur		exercitābiminī		exercitābuntur
	perfect	exercitātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exercitātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exercitātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exercitem		exercitēs		exercitet		exercitēmus		exercitētis		exercitent
	imperfect	exercitārem		exercitārēs		exercitāret		exercitārēmus		exercitārētis		exercitārent
	perfect	exercitāverim		exercitāverīs		exercitāverit		exercitāverīmus		exercitāverītis		exercitāverint
	pluperfect	exercitāvissem		exercitāvissēs		exercitāvisset		exercitāvissēmus		exercitāvissētis		exercitāvissent
passive	present	exerciter		exercitēris, exercitēre		exercitētur		exercitēmur		exercitēminī		exercitentur
	imperfect	exercitārer		exercitārēris, exercitārēre		exercitārētur		exercitārēmur		exercitārēminī		exercitārentur
	perfect	exercitātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exercitātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		exercitā		—		—		exercitāte		—
	future	—		exercitātō		exercitātō		—		exercitātōte		exercitantō
passive	present	—		exercitāre		—		—		exercitāminī		—
	future	—		exercitātor		exercitātor		—		—		exercitantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		exercitāre			exercitārī			exercitāns			—
future		exercitātūrum esse			exercitātum īrī			exercitātūrus			exercitandus
perfect		exercitāvisse			exercitātum esse			—			exercitātus
future perfect		—			exercitātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		exercitātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		exercitandī		exercitandō		exercitandum		exercitandō		exercitātum		exercitātū

Descendants

• Catalan: exercitar
• Galician: exercitar
• Italian: esercitare
• Ligurian: esercitâ
• Piedmontese: esercité
• Portuguese: exercitar
• Romanian: exercita
• Spanish: ejercitar

References

• “exercito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exercito”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

exercito

1. first-person singular present indicative of exercitar

Spanish

Verb

exercito

1. first-person singular present indicative of exercitar