guinder

Catalan

Etymology

From guinda +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ɡinˈde]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ɡinˈdeɾ]

Noun

guinder m (plural guinders)

1. sour cherry tree

Further reading

• “guinder” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
• “guinder”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007

French

Etymology

From Old High German windan or Old Norse vinda, both from Proto-Germanic *windaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡɛ̃.de/

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Somain)):

  (file)

Verb

guinder

1. (transitive) to raise, erect; to hoist
2. (nautical, transitive) to sway, hoist (a yard, mast etc.)
3. (transitive) to harden (someone), toughen (someone) up; to give (someone) strength

Conjugation

Conjugation of guinder (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	guinder
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	guindant /ɡɛ̃.dɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		guindé /ɡɛ̃.de/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	guinde /ɡɛ̃d/	guindes /ɡɛ̃d/	guinde /ɡɛ̃d/	guindons /ɡɛ̃.dɔ̃/	guindez /ɡɛ̃.de/	guindent /ɡɛ̃d/
	imperfect	guindais /ɡɛ̃.dɛ/	guindais /ɡɛ̃.dɛ/	guindait /ɡɛ̃.dɛ/	guindions /ɡɛ̃.djɔ̃/	guindiez /ɡɛ̃.dje/	guindaient /ɡɛ̃.dɛ/
	past historic2	guindai /ɡɛ̃.de/	guindas /ɡɛ̃.da/	guinda /ɡɛ̃.da/	guindâmes /ɡɛ̃.dam/	guindâtes /ɡɛ̃.dat/	guindèrent /ɡɛ̃.dɛʁ/
	future	guinderai /ɡɛ̃.dʁe/	guinderas /ɡɛ̃.dʁa/	guindera /ɡɛ̃.dʁa/	guinderons /ɡɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/	guinderez /ɡɛ̃.dʁe/	guinderont /ɡɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/
	conditional	guinderais /ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/	guinderais /ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/	guinderait /ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/	guinderions /ɡɛ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/	guinderiez /ɡɛ̃.də.ʁje/	guinderaient /ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	guinde /ɡɛ̃d/	guindes /ɡɛ̃d/	guinde /ɡɛ̃d/	guindions /ɡɛ̃.djɔ̃/	guindiez /ɡɛ̃.dje/	guindent /ɡɛ̃d/
	imperfect2	guindasse /ɡɛ̃.das/	guindasses /ɡɛ̃.das/	guindât /ɡɛ̃.da/	guindassions /ɡɛ̃.da.sjɔ̃/	guindassiez /ɡɛ̃.da.sje/	guindassent /ɡɛ̃.das/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	guinde /ɡɛ̃d/	—	guindons /ɡɛ̃.dɔ̃/	guindez /ɡɛ̃.de/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Descendants

• → Portuguese: guindar

Further reading

• “guinder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.