inoculer

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin inoculāre, inoculō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /i.nɔ.ky.le/

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Somain)):

  (file)

Verb

inoculer

1. to inoculate

Conjugation

Conjugation of inoculer (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	inoculer
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	inoculant /i.nɔ.ky.lɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		inoculé /i.nɔ.ky.le/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	inocule /i.nɔ.kyl/	inocules /i.nɔ.kyl/	inocule /i.nɔ.kyl/	inoculons /i.nɔ.ky.lɔ̃/	inoculez /i.nɔ.ky.le/	inoculent /i.nɔ.kyl/
	imperfect	inoculais /i.nɔ.ky.lɛ/	inoculais /i.nɔ.ky.lɛ/	inoculait /i.nɔ.ky.lɛ/	inoculions /i.nɔ.ky.ljɔ̃/	inoculiez /i.nɔ.ky.lje/	inoculaient /i.nɔ.ky.lɛ/
	past historic2	inoculai /i.nɔ.ky.le/	inoculas /i.nɔ.ky.la/	inocula /i.nɔ.ky.la/	inoculâmes /i.nɔ.ky.lam/	inoculâtes /i.nɔ.ky.lat/	inoculèrent /i.nɔ.ky.lɛʁ/
	future	inoculerai /i.nɔ.kyl.ʁe/	inoculeras /i.nɔ.kyl.ʁa/	inoculera /i.nɔ.kyl.ʁa/	inoculerons /i.nɔ.kyl.ʁɔ̃/	inoculerez /i.nɔ.kyl.ʁe/	inoculeront /i.nɔ.kyl.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	inoculerais /i.nɔ.kyl.ʁɛ/	inoculerais /i.nɔ.kyl.ʁɛ/	inoculerait /i.nɔ.kyl.ʁɛ/	inoculerions /i.nɔ.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃/	inoculeriez /i.nɔ.ky.lə.ʁje/	inoculeraient /i.nɔ.kyl.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	inocule /i.nɔ.kyl/	inocules /i.nɔ.kyl/	inocule /i.nɔ.kyl/	inoculions /i.nɔ.ky.ljɔ̃/	inoculiez /i.nɔ.ky.lje/	inoculent /i.nɔ.kyl/
	imperfect2	inoculasse /i.nɔ.ky.las/	inoculasses /i.nɔ.ky.las/	inoculât /i.nɔ.ky.la/	inoculassions /i.nɔ.ky.la.sjɔ̃/	inoculassiez /i.nɔ.ky.la.sje/	inoculassent /i.nɔ.ky.las/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	inocule /i.nɔ.kyl/	—	inoculons /i.nɔ.ky.lɔ̃/	inoculez /i.nɔ.ky.le/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

• inoculation

Further reading

• “inoculer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Latin

Verb

inoculer

1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of inoculō