ketone

See also: Ketone

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:

ketone

Wikipedia

Etymology

From German Keton, from Aketon (“acetone”), from French acétone (“acetone”). See acetone.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈkiːtəʊn/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈkitoʊn/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iːtəʊn

Noun

ketone (plural ketones)

1. (organic chemistry) A homologous series of organic molecules whose functional group is an oxygen atom joined to a carbon atom—by a double bond—in a carbon-hydrogen based molecule.
   • acetone R₁ = R₂ = CH₃
   • methyl ethyl ketone R₁ = CH₃, R₂ = C₂H₅
   • camphor C₁₀H₁₇O

Derived terms

• aminoketone
• bromoketone
• cyanoketone
• diketone
• dimethyl ketone
• diphenylketone
• epoxyketone
• fluoroketone
• glyceroketone
• haloketone
• heteroketone
• iodoketone
• ketamine
• keto-
• ketoacidosis
• ketogenesis
• ketol
• ketonaemia
• ketone body
• ketonemia
• ketonic
• ketonimine
• ketonization
• ketonize
• ketonuria
• ketosis
• macroketone
• megaphone
• methyl ethyl ketone peroxide
• methyl isobutyl ketone
• methyl vinyl ketone
• Michler's ketone
• monoketone
• -one
• polyetheretherketone
• polyether ether ketone
• polyetherether ketone
• polyetherether-ketone
• polyetherketoneetherketoneketone
• polyketone
• raspberry ketone
• selenoketone
• tetraketone
• thioketone
• triketone
• Wieland-Miescher ketone

Translations

organic chemicals with the >CO functional group

Bulgarian: кетон m (keton) Chinese: Cantonese: 酮 (tung4) Mandarin: 酮 (zh) (tóng) Danish: keton (da) c Dutch: keton (nl) n Esperanto: ketono Finnish: ketoni (fi) French: cétone (fr) f German: Keton (de) n Greek: κετόνη (el) (ketóni) Hungarian: keton (hu) Ido: ketono (io) Irish: céatón m Italian: chetone (it) m Japanese: ケトン (keton) Khmer: សេតូន (seetoun) Korean: 케톤 (keton) Malay: keton (ms) Maori: hāparo Persian: کتون (fa) (keton) Polish: keton m Portuguese: cetona (pt) f Russian: кето́н (ru) m (ketón) Slovak: ketón (sk) Spanish: cetona f, quetona f Swedish: keton (sv) c Turkish: keton (tr) Vietnamese: xeton, xê-tôn

See also

• aldehyde
• tautomerism

References

• “ketone”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• Douglas Harper (2001–2025), “ketone”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Anagrams

• Keeton